SNX5

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
SNX5
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes

1SYS

Identifiers
AliasesSNX5, sorting nexin 5
External IDsOMIM: 605937; MGI: 1916428; HomoloGene: 40944; GeneCards: SNX5; OMA:SNX5 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 20 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 20 (human)[1]
Chromosome 20 (human)
Genomic location for SNX5
Genomic location for SNX5
Band20p11.23Start17,941,597 bp[1]
End17,968,980 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 2 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 2 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 2 (mouse)
Genomic location for SNX5
Genomic location for SNX5
Band2 G1|2 70.98 cMStart144,092,043 bp[2]
End144,112,826 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • left lobe of thyroid gland

  • right lobe of thyroid gland

  • Achilles tendon

  • rectum

  • spleen

  • corpus epididymis

  • secondary oocyte

  • lymph node

  • kidney

  • monocyte
Top expressed in
  • abdominal wall

  • dermis

  • maxillary prominence

  • somite

  • endocardial cushion

  • primitive streak

  • atrioventricular valve

  • cervix

  • spleen

  • morula
More reference expression data
BioGPS
More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • dynactin binding
  • protein binding
  • phosphatidylinositol binding
  • protein heterodimerization activity
  • lipid binding
  • cadherin binding
  • phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate binding
  • D1 dopamine receptor binding
  • phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate binding
  • phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate binding
Cellular component
  • cytoplasm
  • endosome
  • cell projection
  • early endosome membrane
  • retromer, tubulation complex
  • membrane
  • ruffle
  • extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane
  • plasma membrane
  • extrinsic component of endosome membrane
  • tubular endosome
  • retromer complex
  • early endosome
  • phagocytic cup
  • cytoplasmic vesicle membrane
  • macropinocytic cup
  • cytoplasmic vesicle
  • cytosol
  • brush border
  • intracellular anatomical structure
Biological process
  • endocytosis
  • vesicle organization
  • retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi
  • protein transport
  • pinocytosis
  • intracellular protein transport
  • regulation of macroautophagy
  • epidermal growth factor catabolic process
  • positive regulation of renal sodium excretion
  • negative regulation of blood pressure
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

27131

69178

Ensembl

ENSG00000089006

ENSMUSG00000027423

UniProt

Q9Y5X3
Q5QPE4

Q9D8U8

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_152227
NM_001282454
NM_014426

NM_001199188
NM_024225

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001269383
NP_055241
NP_689413

NP_001186117
NP_077187

Location (UCSC)Chr 20: 17.94 – 17.97 MbChr 2: 144.09 – 144.11 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Sorting nexin-5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SNX5 gene.[5][6][7]

This gene encodes a member of the sorting nexin family. Members of this family contain a phox (PX) domain, which is a phosphoinositide binding domain, and are involved in intracellular trafficking. This protein is a component of the mammalian retromer complex,[6] which facilitates cargo retrieval from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network. It has also been shown to bind to the Fanconi anemia, complementation group A protein. This gene results in two transcript variants encoding the same protein.[7]

Interactions

SNX5 has been shown to interact with FANCA.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000089006 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000027423 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ a b Otsuki T; Kajigaya S; Ozawa K; Liu JM (Jan 2000). "SNX5, a new member of the sorting nexin family, binds to the Fanconi anemia complementation group A protein". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 265 (3): 630–5. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.1731. PMID 10600472.
  6. ^ a b Wassmer T; Attar N; Bujny MV; Oakley J; Traer CJ; Cullen PJ (Dec 2006). "A loss-of-function screen reveals SNX5 and SNX6 as potential components of the mammalian retromer". J Cell Sci. 120 (Pt 1): 45–54. doi:10.1242/jcs.03302. PMID 17148574.
  7. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: SNX5 sorting nexin 5".

Further reading

  • Maruyama K; Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
  • Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, et al. (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
  • Teasdale RD, Loci D, Houghton F, et al. (2001). "A large family of endosome-localized proteins related to sorting nexin 1". Biochem. J. 358 (Pt 1): 7–16. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3580007. PMC 1222026. PMID 11485546.
  • Deloukas P, Matthews LH, Ashurst J, et al. (2002). "The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20". Nature. 414 (6866): 865–71. Bibcode:2001Natur.414..865D. doi:10.1038/414865a. PMID 11780052.
  • Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
  • Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
  • Towler MC, Gleeson PA, Hoshino S, et al. (2005). "Clathrin Isoform CHC22, a Component of Neuromuscular and Myotendinous Junctions, Binds Sorting Nexin 5 and Has Increased Expression during Myogenesis and Muscle Regeneration". Mol. Biol. Cell. 15 (7): 3181–95. doi:10.1091/mbc.E04-03-0249. PMC 452575. PMID 15133132.
  • Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
  • Merino-Trigo A, Kerr MC, Houghton F, et al. (2005). "Sorting nexin 5 is localized to a subdomain of the early endosomes and is recruited to the plasma membrane following EGF stimulation". J. Cell Sci. 117 (Pt 26): 6413–24. doi:10.1242/jcs.01561. PMID 15561769. S2CID 39278533.
  • Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1173R. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514. S2CID 4427026.


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