Nyiyaparli language

Australian Aboriginal language

Nyiyaparli
"Nijadali"
Native toWestern Australia
EthnicityBailgu, Niabali
Native speakers
3 (2005 & 2006 census)[1]
(census data seem to be repeated for Jauna & Palyku)[1]
Language family
Pama–Nyungan
  • Ngayarda[2]
    • Nyiyaparli
Dialects
  • Palyku
  • Nankilakuthu ('high' or padupadu dialect)
  • Martuyitha ('low' dialect)
  • ?Ngulipartu (self-reported)
Language codes
ISO 639-3xny
Glottolognija1241
AIATSIS[1]A50
ELP
  • Palyku
  • Nyiyaparli

Nyiyaparli (Nyiyabali, Njijabali, or misspelled Nijadali) is a nearly extinct Pama–Nyungan language spoken by the Palyku (Bailko) and Niabali (Jana) people of Western Australia. There's a formal language register known as padupadu.

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Velar (Alveolo-)
palatal
Alveolar Retroflex
Plosive p k c t ʈ
Nasal m ŋ ɲ n ɳ
Rhotic ɾ
Lateral l̠ʲ l ɭ
Approximant w j ɹ
  • /ɲ, c, l̠ʲ/ can also be heard as dental sounds [n̪, t̪, l̪] in free variation among speakers.
  • Sounds /ɾ, ɹ/ can be heard in free variation as [r, ɻ] among speakers.

Vowels

Front Central Back
High i u
Low ɐ
  • /i, u// can be heard as [ɪ, ʊ] within diphthongs.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c A50 Nyiyaparli at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
  2. ^ Bowern & Koch (2004) Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method
  3. ^ Battin, Jacqueline (2019). Topics in Nyiyaparli morphosyntax. Australian National University.
  • v
  • t
  • e
North
Northeast
Wik
Lamalamic
Yalanjic
Southwest
Norman
Thaypan
Southern
Other
Dyirbalic
Maric
Waka–Kabic
Durubalic
Gumbaynggiric
Wiradhuric
Yuin–Kuric
Gippsland
Other
Yotayotic
Kulinic
Kulin
Drual
Lower Murray
Thura-Yura
Mirniny
Nyungic
Kartu
Kanyara–Mantharta
Ngayarta
Marrngu
Ngumpin–Yapa
Warumungu
Warluwaric
Kalkatungic
Mayi
Wati
Arandic
Karnic
Other
Yolŋu
Other
Macro-Gunwinyguan?
Maningrida
Mangarrayi-Marran
Gunwinyguan
Other
Tangkic
Garrwan


Stub icon

This Australian Aboriginal languages-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  • v
  • t
  • e