Eboli

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Italian. (January 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Wikipedia article at [[:it:Eboli]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|it|Eboli}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Comune in Campania, Italy

Coat of arms

Location of Eboli

40°36′58.53″N 15°03′17.69″E / 40.6162583°N 15.0549139°E / 40.6162583; 15.0549139CountryItalyRegionCampaniaProvinceSalerno (SA)FrazioniCampolongo, Cioffi, Corno d'oro, Fiocche, Santa Cecilia, Taverna NovaGovernment

• MayorMario Conte (Article One)Area

^[1]

• Total138.7 km² (53.6 sq mi)Elevation

145 m (476 ft)Population

(31 May 2022)^[2]

• Total37,488 • Density270/km² (700/sq mi)DemonymEbolitaniTime zoneUTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Postal code

84020, 82025

Dialing code0828Patron saintSaint VitusSaint day15 JuneWebsiteOfficial website

Eboli (Ebolitano: Jevule) is a town and comune of Campania, southern Italy, in the province of Salerno.^[3]

An agricultural centre, Eboli is known mainly for olive oil and for its dairy products, among which the famous buffalo mozzarella from the area.

History

Archaeological excavations have shown that the Eboli area has been inhabited since the Copper and Bronze Ages. Also attested (starting from the 5th century BC) was the presence of the so-called Villanovan civilization.

The ancient Eburum was a Lucanian city, mentioned by Pliny the Elder, not far away from the Campanian border. It laid above the Via Popilia, which followed the line taken by the modern railway.^[3] The Romans gave it the status of municipium.

The town was destroyed first by Alaric I in 410 AD, and then by the Saracens in the 9th and 10th centuries. Later it served as a stronghold of the Principality of Salerno, with a massive castle built by Robert Guiscard.

During the 1930s Eboli was able to expand into the plain after a project of land reclamation carried out by the Fascist government. It was severely damaged during the 1980 Irpinia earthquake.

Geography

Eboli is located at the feet of Montedoro, a peripheral spur of the Monte Raione-Monte Ripalta group. Its territory, which is 90% plain, is formed by the alluvial plain of the Sele river, which bounds it southwards. The remaining part comprises hills part of the Monti Picentini Regional Park.

Eboli borders with Albanella, Battipaglia, Campagna, Capaccio, Olevano sul Tusciano and Serre. Its hamlets (frazioni) are Campolongo, Cioffi, Corno d'oro, Fiocche, Santa Cecilia and Taverna Nova.

Main sights

The main attraction is the Colonna castle (11th century). Scanty remains of the ancient polygonal walls (4th century BC) can still be seen, as well as of a Roman imperial villa in the locality of Paterno. Eboli is also home to several 15th-16th century palazzi.

The sacristy of St. Francis contains two 14th century pictures, one by Roberto da Oderisio of Naples.

Notable is the Basilica of St. Peter Alli Marmi, (1076) located at the bottom of the hill of Montedoro, where the old medieval site of the city was situated.

Culture

A local saying, Cristo si è fermato a Eboli ('Christ stopped at Eboli'), was used by 20th-century writer Carlo Levi as the title of a book, referring to the enduring poverty in Basilicata. Eboli was the location where the road and railway to Basilicata branched away from the coastal north–south routes.

Secondary schools based in Eboli are:

Istituto di Istruzione Superiore "Perito-Levi" (liceo classico, liceo artistico, and liceo musicale e coreutico)
Liceo scientifico "A. Gallotta"
Istituto di Istruzione Superiore "Mattei-Fortunato" (istituto tecnico, istituto professionale)
Liceo delle Scienze Umane Piaget (private)

Twin towns

Pastrana, Spain

In media

There is a film based on the book (in English, Christ Stopped at Eboli).

Notable people

Filippo Gibbone (1880–), bishop.

References

^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
^ Demographic data from Istat
^ ^a ^b One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Ashby, Thomas (1911). "Eboli". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 843.