Ammonium hexafluoroaluminate

Ammonium hexafluoroaluminate
Names
Other names
Ammonium aluminium fluoride
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 7784-19-2 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChemSpider
  • 11253835 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.029.138 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 264-415-0
PubChem CID
  • 24565
UNII
  • SW274S3321 checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID401014476 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/Al.6FH.3H3N/h;6*1H;3*1H3/q+3;;;;;;;;;/p-3 checkY
    Key: OYHBNKHFKHBTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K checkY
  • InChI=1/Al.6FH.3H3N/h;6*1H;3*1H3/q+3;;;;;;;;;/p-3/rAlF6.3H3N/c2-1(3,4,5,6)7;;;/h;3*1H3/q-3;;;/p+3
    Key: OYHBNKHFKHBTRQ-IQDJHOCXAA
  • [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].F[Al-3](F)(F)(F)(F)F
Properties
Chemical formula
(NH4)3[AlF6]
Molar mass 195.09 g/mol
Appearance White crystalline powder
Density 1.78 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Melting point 126.1 °C (259.0 °F; 399.2 K)
Boiling point 239.5 °C (463.1 °F; 512.6 K)
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
Irritant (Xi)
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
GHS06: Toxic
Danger
Hazard statements
H301, H311, H330, H331
Precautionary statements
P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P284, P301+P310, P302+P352, P304+P340, P310, P311, P312, P320, P321, P322, P330, P361, P363, P403+P233, P405, P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroformFlammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. waterInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
2
0
0
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references
Chemical compound

Ammonium hexafluoroaluminate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula of (NH4)3[AlF6]. It is a white solid. Upon heating, it converts to aluminium trifluoride, a reaction that releases hydrogen fluoride.[1] It has also been used as a precursor to zeolites.[2]

Preparation

Ammonium hexafluoroaluminate can be obtained by the reaction of ammonium fluoride and aluminium hydroxide.[3]

6   N H 4 F + A l ( O H ) 3 ( N H 4 ) 3 [ A l F 6 ] + 3   N H 4 O H {\displaystyle \mathrm {6\ NH_{4}F+Al(OH)_{3}\longrightarrow (NH_{4})_{3}[AlF_{6}]+3\ NH_{4}OH} }

References

  1. ^ Alonso, C.; Morato, A.; Medina, F.; Guirado, F.; Cesteros, Y.; Salagre, P.; Sueiras, J. E.; Terrado, R.; Giralt, A. (2000). "Preparation and Characterization of Different Phases of Aluminum Trifluoride". Chemistry of Materials. 12 (4): 1148–1155. doi:10.1021/cm991195g.
  2. ^ Kao, Hsien-Ming; Ting, Chun-Chiang; Chao, Shih-Wei (2005). "Post-synthesis alumination of mesoporous silica SBA-15 with high framework aluminum content using ammonium hexafluoroaluminate". Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical. 235 (1–2): 200–208. doi:10.1016/j.molcata.2005.03.026.
  3. ^ hrsg. von Georg Brauer. Unter Mitarb. von M. Baudler (1975). Handbuch der präparativen anorganischen Chemie / 1 (in German). Stuttgart: Enke. p. 239. ISBN 3-432-02328-6. OCLC 310719485.
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Ammonium salts
Inorganic salts
monatomic anions
  • NH4F
  • (NH4)2S
  • NH4Cl
  • (NH4)2Se
  • NH4Br
  • NH4I
oxyanions
  • NH4NO2
  • NH4NO3
  • (NH4)2CO3
  • (NH4)4UO2(CO3)2
  • (NH4)HCO3
  • NH4OCN
  • (NH4)3PO4
  • (NH4)2HPO4
  • (NH4)H2PO4
  • (NH4PO4)n(OH)2
  • NH4NaHPO4
  • (NH4)2SO3
  • (NH4)2SO4
  • (NH4)Al(SO4)2·12H2O
  • (NH4)2Fe(SO4)2·6H2O
  • NH4Fe(SO4)2·12H2O
  • NH4SO3NH2
  • (NH4)HSO4
  • (NH4)2S2O8
  • (NH4)2S2O3
  • NH4ClO3
  • NH4ClO4
  • NH4VO3
  • (NH4)2CrO4
  • (NH4)2Cr2O7
  • NH4MnO4
  • (NH4)3AsO4
  • (NH4)2MoO4
  • (NH4)6Mo7O24
  • (NH4)3Mo12PO40
  • NH4IO3
  • (NH4)2Ce(NO3)6
  • (NH4)8Ce2(SO4)8·4H2O
  • (NH4)10H2W12O42·4H2O
  • NH4ReO4
other anions
  • NH4BF4
  • NH4N3
  • NH4CN
  • (NH4)HF2
  • (NH4)3AlF6
  • (NH4)SiF6
  • (NH4)HS
  • NH4SCN
  • (NH4)2ZnCl4
  • (NH4)2MoS4
  • NH4I3
  • (NH4)2TeCl6
  • (NH4)2IrCl6
  • (NH4)2PtCl6
Organic salts
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