Nepenthes

Nepenthes
Nepenthes dubia
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Âlem: Plantae
Bölüm: Tracheophyta
Sınıf: Magnoliopsida
Takım: Caryophyllales
Familya: Nepenthaceae
Cins: Nepenthes
L.

Nepenthes Nepenthaceae familyasına bağlı bir bitki cinsidir.[1]

Taksonomi

Nepenthes cinsine bağlı türler:

  1. Nepenthes adnata - Tamin & M. Hotta ex Schlauer
  2. Nepenthes alata - Blanco
  3. Nepenthes albomarginata - T. Lobb ex Lindl.
  4. Nepenthes ampullaria - Jack
  5. Nepenthes andamana - M. Catal.
  6. Nepenthes appendiculata - Chi. C. Lee, Bourke, Rembold, W. Taylor & S.T. Yeo
  7. Nepenthes argentii - Jebb & Cheek
  8. Nepenthes aristolochioides - Jebb & Cheek
  9. Nepenthes attenboroughii - A.S. Rob., S. McPherson & V.B. Heinrich
  10. Nepenthes baramensis - C. Clarke, J.A. Moran & Chi. C. Lee
  11. Nepenthes bellii - K. Kondo
  12. Nepenthes benstonei - C. Clarke
  13. Nepenthes bicalcarata - Hook. f.
  14. Nepenthes bokorensis - Mey
  15. Nepenthes bongso - Korth.
  16. Nepenthes boschiana - Korth.
  17. Nepenthes burbidgeae - Hook. f. ex Burb.
  18. Nepenthes burkei - Mast.
  19. Nepenthes campanulata - Sh. Kurata
  20. Nepenthes ceciliae - Gronem., Coritico, Micheler, Marwinski, Acil & V.B. Amoroso
  21. Nepenthes chang - M. Catal.
  22. Nepenthes chaniana - C. Clarke, Chi. C. Lee & S. McPherson
  23. Nepenthes clipeata - Danser
  24. Nepenthes danseri - Jebb & Cheek
  25. Nepenthes deaniana - Macfarl.
  26. Nepenthes densiflora - Danser
  27. Nepenthes diatas - Jebb & Cheek
  28. Nepenthes distillatoria - L.
  29. Nepenthes dubia - Danser
  30. Nepenthes edwardsiana - Low ex Hook. f.
  31. Nepenthes ephippiata - Danser
  32. Nepenthes epiphytica - A.S. Rob., Nerz & Wistuba
  33. Nepenthes eustachya - Miq.
  34. Nepenthes eymae - Sh. Kurata
  35. Nepenthes faizaliana - J.H. Adam & Wilcock
  36. Nepenthes flava - Wistuba, Nerz & A. Fleischm.
  37. Nepenthes fusca - Danser
  38. Nepenthes gantungensis - S. McPherson, Cervancia, Chi. C. Lee, Jaunzems, Mey & A.S. Rob.
  39. Nepenthes glabrata - J.R. Turnbull & A.T. Middleton
  40. Nepenthes glandulifera - Chi. C. Lee
  41. Nepenthes gracilis - Korth.
  42. Nepenthes gracillima - Ridl.
  43. Nepenthes gymnamphora - Nees
  44. Nepenthes hamata - J.R. Turnbull & A.T. Middleton
  45. Nepenthes hamiguitanensis - Gronem., Wistuba, V.B. Heinrich, S. McPherson, Mey & V.B. Amoroso
  46. Nepenthes hirsuta - Hook. f.
  47. Nepenthes hispida - Beck
  48. Nepenthes holdenii - Mey
  49. Nepenthes hurrelliana - Cheek & A.L. Lamb
  50. Nepenthes inermis - Danser
  51. Nepenthes insignis - Danser
  52. Nepenthes izumiae - Troy Davis, C. Clarke & Tamin
  53. Nepenthes jacquelineae - Clarke, Davis & Tamin
  54. Nepenthes jamban - Chi. C. Lee, Hernawati & Akhriadi
  55. Nepenthes kampotiana - Lecomte
  56. Nepenthes kerrii - M. Catal. & Kruetr.
  57. Nepenthes khasiana - Hook. f.
  58. Nepenthes klossii - Ridl.
  59. Nepenthes lamii - Jebb & Cheek
  60. Nepenthes lavicola - Wistuba & Rischer
  61. Nepenthes lingulata - Chi. C. Lee, Hernawati & Akhriadi
  62. Nepenthes longifolia - Nerz & Wistuba
  63. Nepenthes lowii - Hook. f.
  64. Nepenthes macfarlanei - Hemsl.
  65. Nepenthes macrophylla - (Marabini) Jebb & Cheek
  66. Nepenthes macrovulgaris - J.R. Turnbull & A.T. Middleton
  67. Nepenthes madagascariensis - Poir.
  68. Nepenthes mantalingajanensis - Nerz & Wistuba
  69. Nepenthes mapuluensis - J.H. Adam & Wilcock
  70. Nepenthes masoalensis - Schmid-Hollinger
  71. Nepenthes maxima - Reinw. ex Nees
  72. Nepenthes merrilliana - Macfarl.
  73. Nepenthes micramphora - V.B. Heinrich, S. McPherson, Gronem. & V.B. Amoroso
  74. Nepenthes mikei - B. Salmon & Maulder
  75. Nepenthes mindanaoensis - Sh. Kurata
  76. Nepenthes mira - Jebb & Cheek
  77. Nepenthes mirabilis - (Lour.) Druce
  78. Nepenthes mollis - Danser
  79. Nepenthes monticola - A.S. Rob., Wistuba, Nerz, M. Mansur & S. McPherson
  80. Nepenthes muluensis - M. Hotta
  81. Nepenthes murudensis - Culham ex Jebb & Cheek
  82. Nepenthes naga - Akhriadi, Hernawati, Primaldhi & M. Hambali
  83. Nepenthes neoguineensis - Macfarl.
  84. Nepenthes nigra - Nerz, Wistuba, Chi. C. Lee, Bourke, U. Zimm. & S. McPherson
  85. Nepenthes northiana - Hook. f.
  86. Nepenthes ovata - Nerz & Wistuba
  87. Nepenthes palawanensis - S. McPherson, Cervancia, Chi. C. Lee, Jaunzems, Mey & A.S. Rob.
  88. Nepenthes paniculata - Danser
  89. Nepenthes papuana - Danser
  90. Nepenthes pectinata - Danser
  91. Nepenthes peltata - Sh. Kurata
  92. Nepenthes pervillei - Blume
  93. Nepenthes petiolata - Danser
  94. Nepenthes philippinensis - Macfarl.
  95. Nepenthes pilosa - Danser
  96. Nepenthes pitopangii - Chi. C. Lee, S. McPherson, Bourke & M. Mansur
  97. Nepenthes platychila - Chi. C. Lee
  98. Nepenthes pulchra - Gronem., S. McPherson, Coritico, Micheler, Marwinski & V.B. Amoroso
  99. Nepenthes rafflesiana - Jack
  100. Nepenthes rajah - Hook. f.
  101. Nepenthes ramispina - Ridl.
  102. Nepenthes reinwardtiana - Miq.
  103. Nepenthes rhombicaulis - Sh. Kurata
  104. Nepenthes rigidifolia - Akhriadi, Hernawati & Tamin
  105. Nepenthes robcantleyi - Cheek
  106. Nepenthes rowanae - F.M. Bailey
  107. Nepenthes sanguinea - Lindl.
  108. Nepenthes saranganiensis - Sh. Kurata
  109. Nepenthes sharifah-hapsahii - J.H. Adam & Hafiza
  110. Nepenthes sibuyanensis - Nerz
  111. Nepenthes singalana - Becc.
  112. Nepenthes smilesii - Hemsl.
  113. Nepenthes spathulata - Danser
  114. Nepenthes spectabilis - Danser
  115. Nepenthes stenophylla - Mast.
  116. Nepenthes sumatrana - (Miq.) G. Beck
  117. Nepenthes suratensis - M. Catal.
  118. Nepenthes surigaoensis - Elmer
  119. Nepenthes talangensis - Nerz & Wistuba
  120. Nepenthes tenax - C. Clarke & R. Kruger
  121. Nepenthes tentaculata - Hook. f.
  122. Nepenthes tenuis - Nerz & Wistuba
  123. Nepenthes thai - Cheek
  124. Nepenthes thorelii - Lecomte
  125. Nepenthes tobaica - Danser
  126. Nepenthes tomoriana - Danser
  127. Nepenthes treubiana - Warb.
  128. Nepenthes truncata - Macfarl.
  129. Nepenthes undulatifolia - Nerz, Wistuba, U. Zimm., Chi. C. Lee, Pirade & Pitopang
  130. Nepenthes veitchii - Hook. f.
  131. Nepenthes ventricosa - Blanco
  132. Nepenthes vieillardii - Hook. f.
  133. Nepenthes villosa - Hook. f.
  134. Nepenthes vogelii - Schuit. & de Vogel

Melezler

  1. Nepenthes × alisaputrana - J.H. Adam & Wilcock
  2. Nepenthes × bauensis - Chi. C. Lee
  3. Nepenthes × cincta - Mast.
  4. Nepenthes × coccinea - Mast.
  5. Nepenthes × harryana - Burb.
  6. Nepenthes × hookeriana - Lindl.
  7. Nepenthes × kinabaluensis - Sh. Kurata
  8. Nepenthes × pyriformis - Sh. Kurata (pro sp.)
  9. Nepenthes × trichocarpa - Miq.
  10. Nepenthes × trusmadiensis - Marabini

Galeri

  • Nepenthes eustachya
    Nepenthes eustachya
  • Nepenthes alata
    Nepenthes alata
  • Nepenthes ampullaria
    Nepenthes ampullaria
  • Nepenthes argentii
    Nepenthes argentii
  • Nepenthes aristolochioides
    Nepenthes aristolochioides
  • Nepenthes beccariana
    Nepenthes beccariana
  • Nepenthes benstonei
    Nepenthes benstonei
  • Nepenthes bicalcarata
    Nepenthes bicalcarata
  • Nepenthes fallax
    Nepenthes fallax
  • Nepenthes fusca
    Nepenthes fusca
  • Nepenthes gracilis
    Nepenthes gracilis
  • Nepenthes hamata
    Nepenthes hamata
  • Nepenthes inermis
    Nepenthes inermis
  • Nepenthes muluensis
    Nepenthes muluensis
  • Nepenthes maxima
    Nepenthes maxima
  • Nepenthes deaniana
    Nepenthes deaniana

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar

  • Simson, M.G. Plant Systematics. Elsevier Academic Pres. Kaliforniya, 2006
  • Amagase, S.; Nakayama, S.; Tsugita, A. (1969). "Acid protease in Nepenthes. II. Study on the specificity of nepenthesin". The Journal of Biochemistry. 66 (4): 431-439. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a129166. PMID 5354017. 
  • Athauda, S.B.P.; Matsumoto, K.; Rajapakshe, S.; Kuribayashi, M.; Kojima, M.; Kubomura-Yoshida, N.; Iwamatsu, A.; Shibata, C.; Inoue, H.; Takahashi, K. (2004). "Enzymatic and structural characterization of nepenthesin, a unique member of a novel subfamily of aspartic proteinases". Biochemical Journal. 381 (1): 295-306. doi:10.1042/BJ20031575. PMC 1133788 $2. PMID 15035659. 
  • Bauer, U.; Bohn, H.F.; Federle, W. (2008). "Harmless nectar source or deadly trap: Nepenthes pitchers are activated by rain, condensation and nectar". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 275 (1632): 259-265. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1402. PMC 2593725 $2. PMID 18048280. 
  • Beaver, R.A. (1979). "Biological studies of the fauna of pitcher plants Nepenthes in west Malaysia". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 15: 3-17. 
  • Beaver, R.A. 1983. The communities living in Nepenthes pitcher plants: fauna and food webs. In: J.H. Frank & L.P. Lounibos (eds.) Phytotelmata: Plants as Hosts for Aquatic Insect Communities. Plexus Publishing, New Jersey. pp. 129–159.
  • Beaver, R.A. (1985). "Geographical variation in food web structure in Nepenthes pitcher plants". Ecological Entomology. 10 (3): 241-248. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1985.tb00720.x. 
  • Beekman, E.M. (2004). "A Note on the Priority of Rumphius' Observation of Decapod Crustacea Living In Nepenthes". Crustaceana. 77 (8): 1019-1021. doi:10.1163/1568540042781748. 
  • Bohn, H.F.; Federle, W. (2004). "Insect aquaplaning: Nepenthes pitcher plants capture prey with the peristome, a fully wettable water-lubricated anisotropic surface" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 101 (39): 14138-14143. doi:10.1073/pnas.0405885101 Özgürce erişilebilir. PMC 521129 $2. PMID 15383667. 25 Ekim 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 14 Nisan 2022. 
  • (Fransızca) Boulay, J. 1997. Les Nepenthes 12 Mart 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. Dionée 38.
  • Carlquist, S (1981). "Wood Anatomy of Nepenthaceae". Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 108 (3): 324-330. doi:10.2307/2484711. JSTOR 2484711. 
  • Chia, T.F.; Aung, H.H.; Osipov, A.N.; Goh, N.K.; Chia, L.S. (2004). "Carnivorous pitcher plant uses free radicals in the digestion of prey". Redox Report. 9 (5): 255-261. doi:10.1179/135100004225006029 Özgürce erişilebilir. PMID 15606978. 
  • Edwards, P (2005). "Growing Nepenthes – Part 1" (PDF). Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Inc. 75: 6-8. 14 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 14 Nisan 2022. 
  • Edwards, P (2005). "Growing Nepenthes – Part 2" (PDF). Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Inc. 76: 6-9. 14 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 14 Nisan 2022. 
  • Frazier, C.K. (2000). "The Enduring Controversies Concerning the Process of Protein Digestion in Nepenthes". Carnivorous Plant Newsletter. 29 (2): 56-61. doi:10.55360/cpn292.cf425. 4 Temmuz 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Nisan 2022. 
  • Jenkin, A (2005). "Nepenthes pollination" (PDF). Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Inc. 75: 12-13. 7 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. 
  • Jennings, D.E.; Rohr, JR. (2011). "A review of the conservation threats to carnivorous plants". Biological Conservation. 144 (5): 1356-1363. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2011.03.013. 
  • Karagatzides, J.D.; Ellison, A.M. (2009). "Construction costs, payback times, and the leaf economics of carnivorous plants". American Journal of Botany. 96 (9): 1612-1619. doi:10.3732/ajb.0900054 Özgürce erişilebilir. PMID 21622347. 
  • Meimberg, H.; Wistuba, A.; Dittrich, P.; Heubl, G. (2001). "Molecular Phylogeny of Nepenthaceae Based on Cladistic Analysis of Plastid trnK Intron Sequence Data". Plant Biology (Stuttgart). 3 (2): 164-175. doi:10.1055/s-2001-12897. 
  • Mithöfer, A (2011). "Carnivorous pitcher plants: insights in an old topic". Phytochemistry. 72 (13): 1678-1682. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2010.11.024. PMID 21185041. 
  • Moran, J.A.; Booth, W.E.; Charles, J.K. (1999). "Aspects of Pitcher Morphology and Spectral Characteristics of Six Bornean Nepenthes Pitcher Plant Species: Implications for Prey Capture". Annals of Botany. 83 (5): 521-528. doi:10.1006/anbo.1999.0857 Özgürce erişilebilir. 
  • Nosonovsky, M (2011). "Materials science: slippery when wetted". Nature. 477 (7365): 412-413. Bibcode:2011Natur.477..412N. doi:10.1038/477412a Özgürce erişilebilir. PMID 21938059. 
  • Osunkoya, O.O.; Daud, S.D.; Di-Giusto, B.; Wimmer, F.L.; Holige, T.M. (2007). "Construction Costs and Physico-chemical Properties of the Assimilatory Organs of Nepenthes Species in Northern Borneo". Annals of Botany. 99 (5): 895-906. doi:10.1093/aob/mcm023. PMC 2802909 $2. PMID 17452380. 
  • Pavlovič, A.; Masarovičová, E.; Hudák, J. (2007). "Carnivorous Syndrome in Asian Pitcher Plants of the Genus Nepenthes". Annals of Botany. 100 (3): 527-536. doi:10.1093/aob/mcm145. PMC 2533595 $2. PMID 17664255. 
  • Poppinga, S.; Koch, K.; Bohn, H.F.; Barthlott, W. (2010). "Comparative and functional morphology of hierarchically structured anti-adhesive surfaces in carnivorous plants and kettle trap flowers". Functional Plant Biology. 37 (10): 952-961. doi:10.1071/FP10061. 
  • Riedel, M.; Eichner, A.; Meimberg, H.; Jetter, R. (2007). "Chemical composition of epicuticular wax crystals on the slippery zone in pitchers of five Nepenthes species and hybrids". Planta. 225 (6): 1517-1534. doi:10.1007/s00425-006-0437-3. PMID 17109149. 
  • Schulze, W.; Frommer, W.B.; Ward, J.M. (1999). "Transporters for ammonium, amino acids and peptides are expressed in pitchers of the carnivorous plant Nepenthes". The Plant Journal. 17 (6): 637-646. doi:10.1046/j.1365-313x.1999.00414.x Özgürce erişilebilir. PMID 10230062. 
  • Vines, S.H. (1876). "On the Digestive Ferment of Nepenthes". Journal of Anatomy and Physiology. 11 (1): 124-127. PMC 1309768 $2. PMID 17231131. 
  • Wong, T.-S.; Kang, S.H.; Tang, S.K.Y.; Smythe, E.J.; Hatton, B.D.; Grinthal, A.; Aizenberg, J. (2011). "Bioinspired self-repairing slippery surfaces with pressure-stable omniphobicity" (PDF). Nature. 477 (7365): 443-447. Bibcode:2011Natur.477..443W. doi:10.1038/nature10447. PMID 21938066. 14 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 14 Nisan 2022. 

Dış bağlantılar

  • NCBI Taksonomi tarayıcı
  • Suibriğigiller28 Ocak 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
  • Flowering Plant Families, UH Botany
  • Nepenthaceae in Madagascar13 Şubat 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
  • Nepenthaceae in Flora of China30 Eylül 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
  • Nepenthes - the Monkey Cups 8 Temmuz 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. from the Botanical Society of America
  • Nepenthes: The Interactive Guide 5 Nisan 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. at CarnivorousPlants.co.uk
  • Nepenthes photographs 30 Nisan 2022 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. at the Carnivorous Plant Photo Finder
  • A video about Nepenthes rajah 14 Nisan 2022 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. from The Private Life of Plants
  • The Carnivorous Plant FAQ: Nepenthes 24 Mart 2022 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. by Barry Rice
  • Evolution -- Nepenthes Phylogeny from the International Carnivorous Plant Society
  • Inner World of Nepenthes from the John Innes Centre 23 Nisan 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "ITIS". 30 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Nisan 2022. 
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