Pelayaran Christopher Columbus

Pelayaran Cristopher Columbus
Empat pelayaran Columbus
Tarikh1492, 1493, 1498, 1502
LokasiBenua Amerika
HadirinColumbus bersama awak kapal dari Kastila (dan lain-lain)
HasilBangsa Eropah menemui kembali dan melakukan penjajahan di Benua Amerika

Pada 1492, sebuah ekspedisi rentas ke Lautan Atlantik yang dipimpin oleh Christopher Columbus mendapati Benua Amerika, benua yang banyak belum diketahui di Eropah dan di luar sistem politik dan ekonomi Dunia Lama. Empat pelayaran Columbus menjadi awal penjajahan Sepanyol di Benua Amerika.

Rujukan

Maklumat am
  • Clements R. Markham, ed., The Journal of Christopher Columbus (during His First Voyage, 1492–93), London: The Hakluyt Society, 1893.
    • Joseph, Edward Lanzar (1838). History of Trinidad. A. K. Newman & Co.
  • Washington Irving, A History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus, G. & C. Carvill, 1828.

Bacaan lanjut

  • Landstrom, Bjorn, 1966. Columbus: The story of Don Cristobal Colon Admiral of the Ocean. Macmillan.
  • Young, Filson, and Windham Thomas Wyndham-Quin Dunraven. Christopher Columbus and the New World of His Discovery. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1906. (ed., Different version available)
  • Young, Alexander Bell Filson, Christopher Columbus and the New World of His Discovery; a Narrative, with a Note on the Navigation of Columbus's First Voyage by the Earl of Dunraven, v. 2. J.B. Lippincott company, 1906 (ed., another version)
  • Pastor, Ludwig, Frederick Ignatius Antrobus, Ralph Francis Kerr, Ernest Graf, and E. F. Peeler. The History of the Popes from the Close of the Middle Ages. Drawn from the Secret Archives of the Vatican and Other Original Sources. St. Louis: Herder, 1899.
  • Kayserling, Meyer, and Charles Gross. Christopher Columbus and the Participation of the Jews in the Spanish and Portuguese Discoveries. New York: Longmans, Green, 1894.
  • Winsor, Justin. Christopher Columbus and How He Received and Imparted the Spirit of Discovery. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1892.
  • Tarducci, Francesco, and Henry F. Brownson. The Life of Christopher Columbus. Detroit: H.F. Brownson, 1890.
  • Lester, C. Edwards, and Andrew Foster. The Life and Voyage of Americus Vespucius, with Illustrations Concerning the Navigator and the Discovery of the New World. New Haven: H. Mansfield, 1856.
  • Lester, C. Edwards, Andrew Foster, and Amerigo Vespucci. The Life and Voyages of Americus Vespucius: With Illustrations Concerning the Navigator, and the Discovery of the New World. New York: Baker & Scribner, 1846.

Pautan luar

  • European Voyages of Exploration: Christopher Columbus Diarkibkan 2013-12-29 di Wayback Machine
  • Teaching about the Voyages of Columbus
  • Columbus's Last Voyage on the History Channel