Nilai not

Bahagian dalam not

Dalam notasi muzik, nilia not menunjukkan tempoh relatif bagi satu not, menggunakan tekstur atau bentuk kepala not, kehadiran aatau ketiadaan batang, dan kehadiran atau ketiadaan bendera/alang/cangkuk/ekor.

Tanda rehat menunjukkan a silence of an equivalent duration.

Senarai

Not Tanda rehat Nama not Nilai relatif Nilai bertitik Nilai dwititik Nilai trititik
large, duplex longa, atau maksima[1][2]
(kadang kala not lapanan,[3] not penuh lapanan,[4] atau not muzik seluruh lapanan)[5]		 8 8 + 4
= 12		 8 + 4 + 2
= 14		 8 + 4 + 2 + 1
= 15
long[2][6][7] atau longa[8]
(kadang kala not empatan[9] atau not penuh empatan)[4]		 4 4 + 2
= 6		 4 + 2 + 1
= 7		 4 + 2 + 1 + 1/2
= 7 1/2
brif 2 2 + 1
= 3		 2 + 1 + 1/2
= 3 1/2		 2 + 1 + 1/2 + 1/4
= 3 3/4
semibref 1 1 + 1/2
= 1 1/2		 1 + 1/2 + 1/4
= 1 3/4		 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8
= 1 7/8
minim 1/2 1/2 + 1/4
= 3/4		 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8
= 7/8		 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16
= 15/16
atau krocet 1/4 1/4 + 1/8
= 3/8		 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16
= 7/16		 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32
= 15/32
kuaver 1/8 1/8 + 1/16
= 3/16		 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32
= 7/32		 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64
= 15/64
semikuaver 1/16 1/16 + 1/32
= 3/32		 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64
= 7/64		 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128
= 15/128
demisemikuaver 1/32 1/32 + 1/64
= 3/64		 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128
= 7/128		 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256
= 15/256
hemidemi semikuaver 1/64 1/64 + 1/128
= 3/128		 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256
= 7/256		 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256 + 1/512
= 15/512
semihemidemisemikuaver[10][11] (jarang) 1/128 1/128 + 1/256
= 3/256		 1/128 + 1/256 + 1/512
= 7/512		 1/128 + 1/256 + 1/512 + 1/1024
= 15/1024
demisemihemidemisemikuaver[4] (jarang) 1/256 1/256 + 1/512
= 3/512		 1/256 + 1/512 + 1/1024
= 7/1024		 1/256 + 1/512 + 1/1024 + 1/2048
= 15/2048

Ragaman

Kelainan brif

Brif tampil dalam beberapa versi yang berbeza, seperti yang ditunjuk di kanan. Dua yang pertama biasa digunakan; yang ketiga pula pilihan bergaya.

Rujukan

  1. ^ William Smythe, Babcock Mathews, and Emil Liebling, "Large", Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of Music (Cincinnati, New York, London: J. Church and Company, 1896).
  2. ^ a b Theodore Baker, A Dictionary of Musical Terms: Containing Upwards of 9,000 English, French, German, Italian, Latin, and Greek Words and Phrases, third edition, revised and enlarged (New York: G. Schirmer, 1897): 131.
  3. ^ Ray M. Owen "Glossary of Film Terms: Normal v — Noth". SoundsOfNewMexico.com, 2012. Diarkibkan 13 Ogos 2016 di Wayback Machine MC Peko, "bpm calc 2.2 // for calculating and visualizing bpm and related values // help // change-log // open source: zip js". Focus Studios, 2015.
  4. ^ a b c Kartik Asooja, Sindhu Kiranmai, and Paul Buitelaar "UNLP at the C@merata Task: Question Answering on Musical Scores ACM Diarkibkan 2015-11-22 di Wayback Machine"
  5. ^ Anonymous, "My Ambient Sounds—Sleeping Music & Ambient Soundscape Mixer to Help You Sleep Better Now Diarkibkan 2016-08-15 di Wayback Machine" (10 February 2016) Main Facts.biz (accessed 18 June 2016).
  6. ^ Music Dictionary (Do–Dq) Dolmetsch.com (accessed 4 February 2015).
  7. ^ William Smythe, Babcock Mathews, and Emil Liebling, "Double Note", Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of Music (Cincinnati, New York, London: J. Church and Company, 1896).
  8. ^ John Morehen and Richard Rastall, "Note values"", The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell (London: Macmillan Publishers, 2001).
  9. ^ John Freckleton Burrowes, Burrowes' Piano-forte Primer: Containing the Rudiments of Music Adapted for Either Private Tuition Or Teaching in Classes Together with a Guide to Practice, new edition, revised and modernized, with important additions,m by L.H. Southard (Boston and New York: Oliver Ditson, 1874): 41. Hendrik Van der Werf,.. The Oldest Extant Part Music and the Origin of Western Polyphony, 2 vols (Rochester, NY: H. van der Werf, 1993:. 1:97.
  10. ^ Robert J. Miller (2015). Contemporary Orchestration: A Practical Guide to Instruments, Ensembles, and Musicians. London: Routledge. m/s. 38. ISBN 978-0-415-74190-3.
  11. ^ David Haas (2011). "Shostakovich's Second Piano Sonata: A Composition Recital in Three Styles". Dalam Pauline Fairclough; David Fanning (eds.) (penyunting). The Cambridge Companion to Shostakovich. Cambridge Companions to Music. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. m/s. 95–114. doi:10.1017/CCOL9780521842204.006. ISBN 978-1-139-00195-3. The listener is right to suspect a Baroque reference when a double-dotted rhythmic gesture and semihemidemisemiquaver triplets appear to ornament the theme.CS1 maint: extra text: editors list (link)(p. 112)

Pautan luar

  • How to Read Music in 30 Days - Day 1: Musical Notation & Note Values Diarkibkan 2017-10-13 di Wayback Machine
  • On-line activity that counts musical notes

Templat:Notasi muzik Templat:Nilai not muzik Templat:Rhythm and meter