Pandemi flu 1889–1890

Pandemi flu 1889–1890, juga dikenal sebagai "flu Asiatik" atau "flu Rusia", adalah sebuah pandemi influenza mematikan yang menewaskan 1 juta orang di seluruh dunia.^[1]^[2] Peristiwa tersebut adalah pandemi besar terakhir pada abad ke-19.^[3]

Referensi

^ Shally-Jensen, Michael, ed. (2010). "Influenza". Encyclopedia of Contemporary American Social Issues. 2. ABC-CLIO. hlm. 1510. ISBN 978-0-31339205-4. Diakses tanggal 25 March 2020. The Asiatic flu killed roughly one million individuals
^ Williams, Michelle Harris; Preas, Michael Anne (2015). "Influenza and Pneumonia Basics Facts and Fiction" (PDF). Maryland Department of Health - Developmental Disabilities Administration. University of Maryland. Pandemics. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 12 December 2017. Diakses tanggal 25 March 2020. Asiatic Flu 1889-1890 1 million
^ Garmaroudi, Farshid S. (30 October 2007). "The Last Great Uncontrolled Plague Of Mankind". Science Creative Quarterly. Diakses tanggal 25 March 2020. The Asiatic flu, 1889-1890: It was the last great pandemic of the nineteenth century.

Bacaan tambahan

Bäumler, Christian (1890). Ueber die Influenza von 1889 und 1890 [On the influenza of 1889 and 1890)] (dalam bahasa Jerman).
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Influenza". Encyclopædia Britannica. 14 (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 552–556.
Parsons, Henry Franklin; Klein, Edward Emmanuel (1893). Further Report and Papers on Epidemic Influenza, 1889–92. Local Government Board. Diakses tanggal 19 June 2013.
Ziegler, Michelle (3 January 2011). "Epidemiology of the Russian flu, 1889–1890". Contagions: Thoughts on Historic Infectious Disease. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 22 June 2013. Diakses tanggal 19 June 2013. Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)