Yusuf Yaska
Yusuf Yaska (Kurdish: یۆسف یاسکە, 1592-1636)[1][2] was a Kurdish poet, considered, along with Mistefa Bêsaranî, to be one of the early members of Gorani poetry after Mele Perîşan. The content of his ghazals were about love and nature. Little is known about his personal life,[3] yet Minorsky wrote that Yaska was executed by immurement after his master Khan Ahmad Khan Ardalan of Ardalan suspected him of dallying with his wife, daughter of Shah Abbas.[4]
Poetry
Yaska is the founder of a literary school that focuses more on local poetic traditions, using a decasyllabic meter and a caesura between two rhyming hemistiches. This composition was common in folk poetry in Ardalan.[1] Khana Qubadi would become a major poet in this school.[5]
Poem, Yaska asks
A poem by Yaska, translated to English in 2005:[6]
O, my Lord! Let him be free!
Let my beloved one be freed by force
From this prison,
I will leave it to ancient wisdom to rescue him.
O, Lord, let him find refuge with Imam Reza
Let there be an answer to his prayers
Let the hand of power be his protector!
O, my Prophet, what inhumanity is this
That my beloved one has to suffer so long in prison?
O my Lord, by your power he will be free,
Your mercy is great!
Let it be no less
Should you free him from prison!
He shall return to his past happiness
And be with the fairest of girls
Tattooed with the Autumn crocus.
Then shall we sit together and tell him
Our tales of all that has passed!
— 327, F.41a
References
- ^ a b Kreyenbroek, Philip G. (2005). "KURDISH WRITTEN LITERATURE". Encyclopedia Iranica.
- ^ Chaman Ara, Behrooz; Amiri, Cyrus (2018). "Gurani: practical language or Kurdish literary idiom?". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 45 (4): 3. doi:10.1080/13530194.2018.1430536. S2CID 148611170.
- ^ "GURĀNI – Encyclopaedia Iranica". www.iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 2020-04-12.
- ^ Minorsky, Vladimir (1943). The Guran. London: Bulletin of the school of oriental and african studies. p. 93.
- ^ Kreyenbroek, Philip G.; Mahmoudweyssi, Parwin (2010). "ḴĀNĀ QOBĀDI". Encyclopedia Iranica.
- ^ Saeedpour, Vera Beaudin (2005). "Gorani Poetry". The International Journal of Kurdish Studies. 19: 18.
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- Kitêba Cilwe (text, mentioned before 1746)
- Mishefa Reş (text)
- Kalâm-e Saranjâm (religious text)
- Kurdish Shahnameh
- Evdilsemedê Babek (972–1019)
- Ali Hariri (1009–1079/80)
- Mele Perîşan (1351–1431)
- Mela Huseynê Bateyî (1417–1495)
- Elî Teremaxî
- Shaykh Mustafa Takhtayi
- Melayê Cizîrî (1570–1640)
- Şêx Şemsedînê Exlatî (1588–1674)
- Asenath Barzani (1590–1670)
- Feqiyê Teyran (1590–1660)
- Yusuf Yaska (1592–1636)
- Mistefa Bêsaranî (1642–1701)
- Ehmedê Xanî (1650–1707)
- Khana Qubadi (1700–1759)
- Marif Nodeyi (1753–1838/39)
- Xelîlê Sêrtî (1754–1843)
- Khulam Rada Khan Arkawazi (1765–1834)
- Pertew Begê Hekarî (1777–1841)
- Khâlid-i Shahrazuri (1779–1827)
- Şeyda Hewramî (1784–1852)
- Şêx Hesenê Nûranî (1786–1866)
- Şêx Nûredînê Birîfkanî (1795–1851)
- Ahmad Bag Komasi (1796–1877)
- Nalî (1797/1800–1855/56)
- Mehmûd Bayazîdî (1797–1859)
- Ya'qūb Māydashtī (1799–1871)
- Almas Khan-e Kanoule'ei
- Elî Berdeşanî (–1812)
- Salim (1800–1866)
- Mastoureh Ardalan (1805–1848)
- Mawlawi Tawagozi (1806–1882)
- Kurdî (1806/12–1830)
- Haji Qadirê Koyî (1817–1897)
- Seyîd Fehîmê Arwasî (1825–1895)
- Wali Dewane (1826–1881)
- Xalid Axayê Zêbarî (1827/28–)
- Mahwi (1830–1906)
- Sheikh Rezza Talabanî (1835–1910)
- Wefayî (1844–1902)
- Şêx Fethullah Werqanisî (1847–1900)
- Abdurrahman Aktepe (1850–1905)
- Mirza Ebdilqadire Paweyi (1850–1910)
- Osman Efendîyo Babij (1852–1929)
- Hariq (1856–1909)
- Edeb (1860–1918)
- Ehmedê Xasî (1866/67–1951)
- Piramerd (1867–1950)
- Abdullah Cevdet (1869–1932)
- Mevlanzade Rifat Bey (1869–1930)
- Nari (1874–1944)
- Muhammad Amin Zaki (1880–1948)
- Mela Xelîlê Mişextî (1888–2007)
- Nalbend (1891–1963)
- Celadet Alî Bedirxan (1893–1951)
- Erebê Şemo (1897–1978)
- Qani (1898–1965)
- Abdul Karim Mudarris (1901–2005)
- Cigerxwîn (1903–1984)
- Abdullah Goran (1904–1962)
- Osman Sabri (1905–1993)
- Emînê Evdal (1906–1964)
- Heciyê Cindî (1908–1990)
- Qanate Kurdo (1909–1985)
- Qedrîcan (1911–1972)
- Ibrahim Ahmad (1914–2000)
- Dildar (1918–1948)
- Hejar (1921–1991)
- Hemin Mukriyani (1921–1986)
- Ahmad Hardi (1922–2006)
- Shami Kermashani (1927–1984)
- Jamal Nebez (1933–2018)
- Suwara Ilkhanizada (1937–1976)
- Sherko Bekas (1940–2013)
- Şahînê Bekirê Soreklî (1946–)
- Latif Halmat (1947–)
- Abdulla Pashew (1946–)
- Abdullah Öcalan (1949–)
- Rafiq Sabir (1950–)
- Mehmed Uzun (1953–2007)
- Firat Cewerî (1959–)
- Jila Hosseini (1964–1996)
- Bachtyar Ali (1966–)
- Mahabad Qaradaghi (1966–2020)
- Faryad Shiri (1971–)
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