Yantar-4K2M
| Manufacturer | TsSKB |
|---|---|
| Country of origin | Russia |
| Operator | GRU |
| Applications | Reconnaissance satellite |
| Specifications | |
| Bus | Yantar |
| Equipment | film camera |
| Regime | Low Earth Orbit |
| Production | |
| Status | Retired |
| Launched | 10 |
| Operational | 0 |
| Retired | 10 |
| Maiden launch | 24 September 2004 (Kosmos 2410) |
| Last launch | 5 June 2015 (Kosmos 2505) |
| Last retirement | 17 September 2015 (Kosmos 2505) |
| Related spacecraft | |
| Derived from | Yantar-4K2 |
Yantar-4K2M (Russian: Янтарь meaning amber), also known as Kobalt-M, is a type of Russian reconnaissance satellite and is the current operational member of the Yantar series of satellites. In common with most Yantar satellites the Kobalt-M uses film rather than digital cameras. This film cannot be sent to Earth as easily as digital data.
The Kobalt-M is an improved version of the Kobalt satellite and the first one was launched as Kosmos 2410 in 2004. It returns three sets of film during its mission. The first two land in film return canisters (called SpK - Spuskayemaya Kapsula) and a final set of film returns in the satellite's special equipment module.[1][2][3][4] Image resolution is reportedly 30 cm.[4]
Ten satellites of this series were launched, the last one in 2015; no further orders are planned. Further reconnaissance missions are carried out by the Persona-class satellites.[4]
Launches
| Satellite | Launch date[4] | Landing date[4] | Mission Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kosmos 2410 | 24 September 2004 | 10 January 2005 | 108 days |
| Kosmos 2420 | 3 May 2006 | 19 July 2006 | 76 days |
| Kosmos 2427 | 7 June 2007 | 23 August 2007 | 76 days |
| Kosmos 2445 | 14 November 2008 | 23 February 2009 | 101 days |
| Kosmos 2450 | 29 April 2009 | 27 July 2009 | 89 days |
| Kosmos 2462 | 10 April 2010 | 21 July 2010 | 102 days |
| Kosmos 2472 | 27 June 2011 | 24 October 2011 | 119 days |
| Kosmos 2480 | 17 May 2012 | 24 September 2012 | 130 days |
| Kosmos 2495 | 6 May 2014 | 2 September 2014 | 119 days |
| Kosmos 2505[5] | 5 June 2015[5] | 17 September 2015 | 104 days |
References
- ^ Podvig, Pavel (2005-11-23). "Kobalt-M and other reconnaissance satellites". Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces. Retrieved 2013-05-09.
- ^ Podvig, Pavel; Zuang, Hui (2008). Russian and Chinese Responses to US Military Plans in Space (PDF). Cambridge, MA: American Academy of Arts and Sciences. ISBN 978-0-87724-068-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2013-05-09.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Yantar-4K2M (Kobalt-M, 11F695M ?)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2012-06-01.
- ^ a b c d e Zak, Anatoly (2012-09-28). "Kobalt-M satellite". Russian Space Web. Retrieved 2016-03-14.
- ^ a b Russia conducts surprise Soyuz 2-1A launch carrying Kobalt-M NASASpaceFlight.com
- v
- t
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Yantar satellites
Kometa/Siluet
- Kosmos 1246
- Kosmos 1370
- Kosmos 1516
- Kosmos 1608
- Kosmos 1673
- Kosmos 1784
- Kosmos 1865
- Kosmos 1896
- Kosmos 1944
- Kosmos 1986
- Kosmos 2021
- Kosmos 2078
- Kosmos 2134
- Kosmos 2174
- Kosmos 2185
- Kosmos 2243
- Kosmos 2284
- No.18
- Kosmos 2349
- Kosmos 2373
- Kosmos 2415
Feniks
- No.1
- Kosmos 697
- Kosmos 758
- Kosmos 805
- Kosmos 844
- Kosmos 905
- Kosmos 949
- Kosmos 1028
- Kosmos 1079
- Kosmos 1121
- Kosmos 1144
- Kosmos 1152
- Kosmos 1208
- Kosmos 1236
- Kosmos 1240
- Kosmos 1248
- No.979
- Kosmos 1270
- Kosmos 1274
- Kosmos 1282
- Kosmos 1296
- Kosmos 1318
- Kosmos 1330
- Kosmos 1336
- Kosmos 1350
- Kosmos 1384
- Kosmos 1407
- Kosmos 1439
- Kosmos 1454
- Kosmos 1471
Oktan
- Kosmos 1097
- Kosmos 1177
- Kosmos 1218
- Kosmos 1377
- Kosmos 1399
- Kosmos 1424
- Kosmos 1442
- Kosmos 1457
- Kosmos 1466
- Kosmos 1489
- Kosmos 1496
- Kosmos 1511
Kobalt
- Kosmos 1298
- Kosmos 1347
- Unknown
- Kosmos 1504
- Kosmos 1532
- Kosmos 1539
- Kosmos 1548
- Kosmos 1558
- Kosmos 1576
- Kosmos 1585
- Kosmos 1599
- Kosmos 1611
- Kosmos 1616
- Kosmos 1630
- Kosmos 1647
- Kosmos 1654
- Kosmos 1676
- Kosmos 1679
- Kosmos 1699
- Kosmos 1706
- Kosmos 1724
- Kosmos 1734
- Kosmos 1739
- Kosmos 1756
- Kosmos 1764
- Kosmos 1773
- Kosmos 1792
- Kosmos 1807
- Kosmos 1811
- Kosmos 1824
- Kosmos 1835
- Kosmos 1847
- Kosmos 1866
- Kosmos 1886
- Kosmos 1893
- Kosmos 1901
- Kosmos 1916
- Kosmos 1935
- Kosmos 1942
- Kosmos 1955
- Kosmos 1963
- Kosmos 1969
- Kosmos 1984
- Kosmos 1993
- Kosmos 2005
- Kosmos 2018
- Kosmos 2020
- Kosmos 2030
- Kosmos 2047
- Kosmos 2052
- Kosmos 2057
- Unknown
- Kosmos 2077
- Unknown
- Kosmos 2089
- Kosmos 2102
- Kosmos 2108
- Kosmos 2124
- Kosmos 2138
- Kosmos 2149
- Kosmos 2156
- Kosmos 2171
- Kosmos 2175
- Kosmos 2182
- Kosmos 2186
- Kosmos 2203
- Kosmos 2210
- Kosmos 2220
- Kosmos 2231
- Kosmos 2240
- Kosmos 2259
- Kosmos 2274
- Kosmos 2283
- Kosmos 2311
- Kosmos 2314
- Kosmos 2331
- Unknown
- Kosmos 2348
- Kosmos 2358
- Kosmos 2365
- Kosmos 2377
- Kosmos 2387
Kobalt-M
- Kosmos 2410
- Kosmos 2420
- Kosmos 2427
- Kosmos 2445
- Kosmos 2450
- Kosmos 2462
- Kosmos 2472
- Kosmos 2480
Terilen
- Kosmos 1426
- Kosmos 1552
- Kosmos 1643
- Kosmos 1731
- Kosmos 1770
- Kosmos 1810
- Kosmos 1836
- Kosmos 1881
- Kosmos 1936
- Unknown
- Unknown
- Kosmos 2007
- Kosmos 2049
- Kosmos 2072
- Kosmos 2113
Neman
- Kosmos 2153
- Kosmos 2183
- Kosmos 2223
- Kosmos 2267
- Kosmos 2280
- Kosmos 2305
- Kosmos 2320
- Kosmos 2359
- Kosmos 2370
 Russian reconnaissance satellites | |||||
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| IMINT |
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| SIGINT |
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| MASINT |
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Kosmos | |||||
