Sulfur trifluoride

Sulfur trifluoride
Names
Other names
sulfur(III) fluoride
trifluorosulfur radical
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 30937-38-3 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID101314667 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/F3S/c1-4(2)3
    Key: PSCXEUSWZWRCMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • F[S](F)F
Properties
Chemical formula
F3S
Molar mass 89.06 g·mol−1
Related compounds
Related compounds
SF2, SF4, SF6, S2F10
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Infobox references
Chemical compound

Sulfur trifluoride is the inorganic chemical compound with the formula SF3. It is a radical.[1][2]

Structure and synthesis

Sulfur trifluoride is predicted to be pyramidal.[3][4]

SF3 is generated by irradiation of crystals SF+
3
BF
4
with gamma rays.[1]

SF
3

A derivative formally derived from SF
3
is the coordination complex Ir(Cl)(CO)(F)(SF3)(Et3P)2 obtained by oxidative addition of sulfur tetrafluoride to Ir(Cl)(CO)(PEt3)2 (Et = C2H5).[5][6]

References

  1. ^ a b Morton, J. R.; Preston, K. F.; Strach, S. J. (1978). "The EPR spectrum of SF3 Trapped in SF3BF4 Crystals". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 69 (4): 1392. Bibcode:1978JChPh..69.1392M. doi:10.1063/1.436766.
  2. ^ Deng, Jianming; Wang, Chaoyang; Li, Qian-shu; Xie, Yaoming; King, R. Bruce; Schaefer, Henry F. (2011). "Trifluorosulfane Ligand as an Analogue of the Nitrosyl Ligand: Highly Exothermic Fluorine Transfer Reactions from Sulfur to Metal in the Chemistry of SF3 Metal Carbonyls of the First Row Transition Metals". Inorganic Chemistry. 50 (7): 2824–2835. doi:10.1021/ic101994k. PMID 21366337.
  3. ^ Irikura, Karl K. (1995). "Structure and thermochemistry of sulfur fluorides SFn (n = 1–5) and their ions SF+
    n
    (n = 1–5)". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 102 (13): 5357–5367. Bibcode:1995JChPh.102.5357I. doi:10.1063/1.469263.
  4. ^ Woon, David E.; Dunning, Thom H. (2009). "Theory of Hypervalency: Recoupled Pair Bonding in SFn (n = 1−6)". The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 113 (27): 7915–7926. Bibcode:2009JPCA..113.7915W. doi:10.1021/jp901949b. PMID 19499905.
  5. ^ Cockman, Russell W.; Ebsworth, E. A. V.; Holloway, John H. (1987). "Complexes of iridium(III) containing the novel sulfur trifluoride ligand". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 109 (7): 2194–2195. doi:10.1021/ja00241a055.
  6. ^ Gao, Xiaozhen; Li, Nan; King, R. Bruce (December 2014). "Formation of Difluorosulfane Complexes of the Third Row Transition Metals by Sulfur-to-Metal Fluorine Migration in Trifluorosulfane Metal Complexes: The Anomaly of Trifluorosulfane Iridium Tricarbonyl". Inorganic Chemistry. 53 (23): 12635–12642. doi:10.1021/ic502375q. PMID 25397720.
  • v
  • t
  • e
Sulfur compounds
Sulfides and
disulfides
  • Al2S3
  • As2S2
  • As2S3
  • As2S5
  • As4S4
  • Au2S
  • Au2S3
  • B2S3
  • BaS
  • BeS
  • Bi2S3
  • CS2
  • C3S2
  • C6S6
  • CaS
  • CdS
  • CeS
  • CoS
  • Cr2S3
  • CSSe
  • CSTe
  • CuFeS2
  • CuS
  • D2S
  • Dy2S3
  • Er2S3
  • EuS
  • FeS2
  • GaS
  • H2S
  • HfS2
  • HgS
  • In2S3
  • K2S
  • LaS
  • LiS
  • MgS
  • MoS2
  • MoS3
  • NaHS
  • Na2S
  • NH4HS
  • NiS
  • P4Sx
  • PbS
  • PbS2
  • PSCl3
  • PSI3
  • PtS
  • ReS2
  • Re2S7
  • SiS
  • SrS
  • TlS
  • VS
  • SeS2
  • S2U
  • WS2
  • WS3
  • Sb2S3
  • Sb2S5
  • Sb4S3O3
  • Sm2S3
  • Y2S3
  • ZrS2
  • La
    2
    O
    2
    S
  • Gd
    2
    O
    2
    S
Sulfur halides
  • S2Br2
  • SBr2
  • S2Cl2
  • SCl2
  • SCl4
  • SF2
  • SF4
  • S2F10
  • SF6
  • S2I2
Sulfur oxides
and oxyhalides
  • SO2
  • SO3
  • SOBr2
  • SOCl2
  • SOF2
  • SOF4
  • H2S3O6
  • H2SO3
  • H2SO4
  • H2S2O7
  • H2SO5
Sulfites
  • CdSO3
  • K2SO3
Sulfates
  • Ag2SO4
  • CaSO4
  • CuSO4
  • Cs2SO4
  • Er2(SO4)3
  • Eu2(SO4)3
  • HgSO4
  • K2SO4
  • KAl(SO4)2
  • NaAl(SO4)2
  • RaSO4
  • SnSO4
  • SrSO4
  • Ti(SO4)2
  • Tm2(SO4)3
  • Yb2(SO4)3
  • Zr(SO4)2
Thiocyanates
Organic compounds
  • C2H4S
  • C2H6S3
  • C4H4S
  • C32H66S2
  • CHCl3S
  • C2H3SN
  • v
  • t
  • e
Salts and covalent derivatives of the fluoride ion
HF ?HeF2
LiF BeF2 BF
BF3
B2F4
+BO3
CF4
CxFy
+CO3
NF3
FN3
N2F2
NF
N2F4
NF2
?NF5
OF2
O2F2
OF
O3F2
O4F2
?OF4
F2 Ne
NaF MgF2 AlF
AlF3
SiF4 P2F4
PF3
PF5
S2F2
SF2
S2F4
SF3
SF4
S2F10
SF6
+SO4
ClF
ClF3
ClF5
?ArF2
?ArF4
KF CaF
CaF2
ScF3 TiF2
TiF3
TiF4
VF2
VF3
VF4
VF5
CrF2
CrF3
CrF4
CrF5
?CrF6
MnF2
MnF3
MnF4
?MnF5
FeF2
FeF3
FeF4
CoF2
CoF3
CoF4
NiF2
NiF3
NiF4
CuF
CuF2
?CuF3
ZnF2 GaF2
GaF3
GeF2
GeF4
AsF3
AsF5
Se2F2
SeF4
SeF6
+SeO3
BrF
BrF3
BrF5
KrF2
?KrF4
?KrF6
RbF SrF
SrF2
YF3 ZrF3
ZrF4
NbF4
NbF5
MoF4
MoF5
MoF6
TcF4
TcF
5

TcF6
RuF3
RuF
4

RuF5
RuF6
RhF3
RhF4
RhF5
RhF6
PdF2
Pd[PdF6]
PdF4
?PdF6
Ag2F
AgF
AgF2
AgF3
CdF2 InF
InF3
SnF2
SnF4
SbF3
SbF5
TeF4
?Te2F10
TeF6
+TeO3
IF
IF3
IF5
IF7
+IO3
XeF2
XeF4
XeF6
?XeF8
CsF BaF2   LuF3 HfF4 TaF5 WF4
WF5
WF6
ReF4
ReF5
ReF6
ReF7
OsF4
OsF5
OsF6
?OsF
7

?OsF
8
IrF2
IrF3
IrF4
IrF5
IrF6
PtF2
Pt[PtF6]
PtF4
PtF5
PtF6
AuF
AuF3
Au2F10
?AuF6
AuF5•F2
Hg2F2
HgF2
?HgF4
TlF
TlF3
PbF2
PbF4
BiF3
BiF5
?PoF2
PoF4
PoF6
AtF
?AtF3
?AtF5
RnF2
?RnF
4

?RnF
6
FrF RaF2   LrF3 Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
LaF3 CeF3
CeF4
PrF3
PrF4
NdF2
NdF3
NdF4
PmF3 SmF2
SmF3
EuF2
EuF3
GdF3 TbF3
TbF4
DyF2
DyF3
DyF4
HoF3 ErF3 TmF2
TmF3
YbF2
YbF3
AcF3 ThF3
ThF4
PaF4
PaF5
UF3
UF4
UF5
UF6
NpF3
NpF4
NpF5
NpF6
PuF3
PuF4
PuF5
PuF6
AmF2
AmF3
AmF4
? AmF6
CmF3
CmF4
 ?CmF6
BkF3
BkF
4
CfF3
CfF4
EsF3
EsF4
?EsF6
Fm Md No