Sonata for clarinet and bassoon

clarinet
bassoon

The Sonate pour clarinette et basson (Sonata for clarinet and bassoon), FP 32a, is a piece of chamber music composed by Francis Poulenc in 1922.

Composition

This sonata is the third work of chamber music of the composer after the sonata for two clarinets and the sonata for piano, 4 hands (FP 8). It was written between August and October 1922 at the same time as the Sonata for horn, trumpet and trombone (FP 33).^[1]

The work was dedicated "to Madame Audrey Parr".^[2] The composer revised the work in 1945.^[2]^[3]

Structure

Its total execution time is approximately 7 to 8 minutes.^[3] Like most of the composer's chamber music pieces, with the exception of the Cello Sonata, the sonata for clarinet and bassoon has three short movements:

Allegro
Romance
Final

This sonata is close in clarity and precision to that for two clarinets composed four years earlier.^[1]

Reception and legacy

The sonata was premiered by the clarinettist Louis Cahuzac at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris on 4 January 1923 at a Satie-Poulenc concert organized by Jean Wiener.^[4] From its creation, critiques were positive, especially those of Charles Koechlin, which Poulenc reports in one of his letters. He specifies that his master very much liked his "stuffs, which he found very well written. That is essential."^[1] Biographer Henri Hell found that the two pieces written the same year were "acid and tender, well written for wind instruments, they had all the quality of the sonata for two clarinets, contemporary of the Trois mouvements perpétuels".^[5]

Discography

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (June 2020)

Karl Laystera and Milan Turković (bassoon)
Paul Meyer (clarinet) and Gilbert Audin (bassoon): Francis Poulenc - Intégrale Musique de chambre - RCA Red Seal

References

Footnotes

^ ^a ^b ^c Machart 1995, p. 41.
^ ^a ^b "Francis Poulenc, Complete Chamber Music, Volume 3". Naxos. Retrieved 2021-11-28.
^ ^a ^b Sonata for clarinet and bassoon at AllMusic. Retrieved 2021-11-28.
^ According to the cover of the record Francis Poulenc - Intégrale Musique de chambre - RCA Red Seal, p. 6
^ Hell 1978, p. 63.

Bibliography

Hell, Henri (1978). Francis Poulenc (in French). Fayard. p. 388. ISBN 2-213-00670-9.
Machart, Renaud (1995). Poulenc (in French). Éditions du Seuil. p. 252. ISBN 2-02-013695-3.
Schmidt, Carl B. (1995). The Music of Francis Poulenc (1899–1963): A Catalogue. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-816336-7.

External links

Sonata for Clarinet and Bassoon, FP 32a: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
Sonata for clarinet and bassoon on YouTube
Bellman, Hector. Francis Poulenc Sonata for clarinet & bassoon, FP 32 at AllMusic
Francis Poulenc (1899-1963) Complete Chamber Music, Volume 3 on Naxos
Sonata for clarinet and bassoon, 1st mvmt on Archive.org

Francis Poulenc