Sanio language

Sepik language of Papua New Guinea
Sanio
Hiowe
Native toPapua New Guinea
RegionEast Sepik Province
Native speakers
1,300 (2000 census)[1]
Language family
Sepik
  • Sepik Hill
    • Sanio
Dialects
  • Saniyo
  • Hiyowe
Language codes
ISO 639-3sny
Glottologsani1270
ELPSaniyo-Hiyewe
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Sanio, or more precisely Saniyo-Hiyewe, is a Sepik language of Tunap/Hunstein Rural LLG in East Sepik Province, northern Papua New Guinea. It is also spoken in Telefomin Rural LLG, Sandaun Province.[1]

Dialects

Dialects are:[1][2]

  • Hiyowe dialect, spoken in Maposi village (4°32′51″S 142°13′14″E / 4.547475°S 142.220638°E / -4.547475; 142.220638 (Maposi)) of Tunap-Hunstein Rural LLG
  • Saniyo dialect, spoken in Hanasi (4°31′24″S 142°22′33″E / 4.523215°S 142.375861°E / -4.523215; 142.375861 (Hanasi)), Malapute’e (4°35′08″S 142°20′11″E / 4.58544°S 142.33631°E / -4.58544; 142.33631 (Moropotei)), Pukapuki, Salunapi (4°33′05″S 142°20′36″E / 4.551342°S 142.343271°E / -4.551342; 142.343271 (Saurinapi)), and Sio (4°27′02″S 142°18′59″E / 4.450431°S 142.316392°E / -4.450431; 142.316392 (Sio)) villages of Tunap-Hunstein Rural LLG

Phonology

Consonants[3]
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive p t k ʔ ⟨'⟩
Fricative ɸ ⟨f⟩ s h
Nasal m n
Approximant w r j
  • /r/ has the allophone [l] word-initially, which is written with the separate character ⟨l⟩.
  • /ʔ/ only appears intervocalically.
Vowels[3]
Front Central Back
High i u
Mid-high e ⟨ei⟩ o
Mid-low ɛ ⟨e⟩
Low a
  • /ɛ/ is pronounced [ei] before /j/. In this case it is written as ⟨ei⟩.

Additionally, the following diphthongs can be found: /ai/, /au/, /ou/.

References

  1. ^ a b c Sanio at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
  2. ^ United Nations in Papua New Guinea (2018). "Papua New Guinea Village Coordinates Lookup". Humanitarian Data Exchange. 1.31.9.
  3. ^ a b Lewis, Ron (2002). Saniyo Hiyewe Organised Phonology Data. SIL International.
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Official languages
Major Indigenous
languages
Other Papuan
languages
Angan
Awin–Pa
Binanderean
Bosavi
Chimbu–Wahgi
New Ireland
Duna–Pogaya
East Kutubuan
East Strickland
Engan
Eleman
Ok–Oksapmin
Teberan
Tirio
Turama–Kikorian
Larger families
Sign languages

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