San Rocco, Venice

Roman Catholic church in Venice, Italy

45°26′13.1″N 12°19′30.94″E / 45.436972°N 12.3252611°E / 45.436972; 12.3252611ArchitectureArchitect(s)Bartolomeo BonTypeChurchStyleRenaissanceGroundbreaking1489Completed1771SpecificationsLength40 metres (130 ft)Width20 metres (66 ft)

The Church of Saint Roch (Italian: Chiesa di San Rocco) is a Roman Catholic church dedicated to Saint Roch in Venice, northern Italy. It was built between 1489 and 1508 by Bartolomeo Bon the Younger, but was substantially altered in 1725. The façade dates from 1765 to 1771,^[1] and was designed by Bernardino Maccarucci. The church is one of the Plague-churches built in Venice.^[2]

St. Roch, whose relics rest in the church after their transfer from Voghera (trad. Montpellier), was declared a patron saint of the city in 1576. Every year, on his feast day (16 August), the Doge made a pilgrimage to the church.

Near the church is the Scuola Grande di San Rocco, noted for its numerous Tintoretto paintings. It was founded in the 15th century as a confraternity to assist the citizens in time of plague.

Description

Exterior

The facade is decorated within years years 1765–1769 in collaboration with major Venetian sculptors of its time. On the semicircular tympanum stands the statue of Saint Roch by Giuseppe Bernardi. On the sides are statues of Saint Gerolamo Emiliani and Blessed Pietro Acotanto. In the second register is a relief of Saint Roch healing the plague stricken by Giovanni Morlaiter. In the niches on the sides are statues of Saints Lorenzo Giustiniani and Gregorio Barbarigo by Antonio Gai. In the first register flanking the main entrance are Saints Gerardo Sagredo and Pietro Orseolo by Giovanni Marchiori. The main portal has a bronze copy relief of the Glory of Saint Roch by Malchiori. The marble original is inside the church.

San Rocco heals the victims of the plague by Giovanni Maria Morlaiter
Saint Gerardo Sagredo
Saint Gregorio Barbarigo
Saint Lorenzo Giustiniani
Saint Pietro Orseolo

Interior

The church interior is notable for its Tintoretto paintings including:

Annunciation and St Roch presented to the Pope on west wall.
St. Roch taken to Prison (attributed) and The Pool of Bethesda on south wall of the nave.
St. Roch curing the plague victims, St. Roch comforted by an Angel, St. Roch in Solitude and St. Roch healing the Animals (attributed) in chancel.
St. Christopher and St Martin on Horseback by Pordenone hang on north wall of the nave.

Also present are a monument to Pellegrino Baselli Grillo (1517) and a statue of St. Roch by Bartolomeo Bon.

Interno
Altar by Venturino Fantoni
Dome and the apse were decorated by Il Pordenone
Organ
Christ expels the merchants from the temple" of Fumianidi

Notes

^ Allen, Grant (1898). Venice. London: G. Richards. pp. 107–112. ISBN 0-665-05089-5.
^ Avery, Harold (February 1966). "Plague churches, monuments and memorials". Proc. R. Soc. Med. 59 (2): 110–116. PMC 1900794. PMID 5906745.

References

Zenkert, Astrid (2003). Tintoretto in der Scuola di San Rocco, Ensemble und Wirkung. Tübingen: Ernst Wasmuth Verlag. ISBN 3-8030-1918-4.
Wittmann, Heiner (1996). Sartre und die Kunst. Die Porträtstudien von Tintoretto bis Flaubert. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag. ISBN 3-8233-5167-2.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to San Rocco (Venice).

Satellite image from Google Maps (just to the left of the large church, the Frari)

Venice plague churches

Votive churches were built in the Italian city of Venice as symbols of thanks for the city's deliverance from significant outbreaks of the plague. In total five of these votive churches were constructed.