Romantic Warrior

Romantic Warrior
Studio album by Return to Forever
Released	1976
Recorded	February 1976
Studio	Caribou Ranch (Nederland, Colorado, US)
Genre	Jazz fusion
Length	45:28
Label	Columbia
Producer	Chick Corea
Return to Forever chronology
No Mystery (1975) Romantic Warrior (1976) Musicmagic (1977)
Chick Corea chronology
The Leprechaun (1976) Romantic Warrior (1976) My Spanish Heart (1976)

Romantic Warrior is a studio album by the American jazz fusion band Return to Forever, their first recorded for Columbia Records, after releasing their previous four albums on Polydor. In February of 1976, the group retreated to Caribou Ranch near Nederland, Colorado to record. It was the first album to remove the "featuring Chick Corea" credit from beside the band name on the album cover. Despite the music being more dense and avant-garde than the funkier No Mystery, it remains the band's highest selling album with over 500,000 copies sold in the US alone.

Production

Recording

Romantic Warrior was recorded in February 1976 at Caribou Ranch, located near Nederland, Colorado.

Music

Chick Corea contributed the longest compositions while the other members each composed one piece. The opener, "Medieval Overture", with its distinctive melodic motifs, sets the mood for the rest of the album. Lenny White's "Sorceress" starts with a funky riff and is distinguished by Corea's synthesizers. The title track, "The Romantic Warrior", is fully acoustic. It has a long intro, which is followed by a short theme consisting of one riff. Each group member, excluding White, plays a long solo. An extended outro follows, during which fast unison patterns are heard.

On side two, Al Di Meola's song, "Majestic Dance", relies on rock riffs and distorted lead guitar sound, and features fast harpsichord-like synth figures. Clarke's "The Magician" is a complex composition, featuring playful melodies, and rapid unison lines. The last track of the album is Corea's "Duel of the Jester and the Tyrant", the longest song on the album. It has a more conventional melody as a main theme, but follows the style of previous tracks. Notable is the intense keyboard solo showcasing Corea.

After this album Corea decided that the group's time had come to an end and he continued with a new Return to Forever line-up with Clarke. Corea dedicated the album to the founder of the Church of Scientology, L. Ron Hubbard.

Critical reception

Professional ratings

Retrospective reviews
Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	[1]
Christgau's Record Guide	D+ [2]
The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide	[3]
The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings	[4]
Sputnikmusic	[5]

In a retrospective review for AllMusic, William Ruhlmann praised Romantic Warrior as "the sound of a mature band at the top of its game, which may help explain why it was Return to Forever's most popular album, eventually certified as a gold record, and the last by this assemblage."^[1] In another retrospective review for Sputnikmusic, Brendan Schroer argued that the "true magic of the collective’s work was in how these musicians could work off each other and make something both emotionally resonant and musically abstruse" and opined that "Romantic Warrior plays out as a wonderful - if slightly flawed - melding of incredible technical feats and inner-band chemistry".^[5]

Noted rock-fusion-despising critic Robert Christgau was less enthusiastic about the record. In Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981), he called it "jazz-rock's answer to Emerson, Lake & Palmer--the worst of both worlds"; and Corea's compositions "pompous", faux classical; while deriding certain members of his group's playing as being on display "in all their dazzling vacuity".^[2]

Chart performance

Track listing

Personnel

Return to Forever

• Chick Corea – acoustic piano, Fender Rhodes electric piano, Hohner Clavinet, Yamaha YC45d organ, synthesizers (ARP Odyssey, Micromoog, Minimoog, Moog 15 modular, Polymoog), marimba, percussion
• Al Di Meola – electric guitars, acoustic guitar, soprano guitar, handbells, slide whistle
• Stanley Clarke – Alembic electric bass with Instant Flanger, piccolo bass, acoustic bass, bell tree, handbells
• Lenny White – drums, timpani, congas, timbales, snare drums, suspended cymbals, alarm clock, handbells

Production

• Chick Corea – producer
• Al Di Meola – assistant producer
• Stanley Clarke – assistant producer
• Lenny White – assistant producer
• Dennis MacKay – recording engineer, remixing
• Tom Likes – assistant engineer
• Wilson McLean – cover art
• Gerard Huerta – logo

References

External links

• Return to Forever Romantic Warrior (1976) album review by William Ruhlmann, credits & releases at AllMusic
• Return to Forever Romantic Warrior (1976) album releases & credits at Discogs
• Return to Forever Romantic Warrior (1976) album to be listened as stream on Spotify