Philip I, Latin Emperor

Latin Emperor of Constantinople
(m. 1273; died 1275)
IssueCatherine I, Latin EmpressHouseCourtenayFatherBaldwin II, Latin EmperorMotherMarie of Brienne

Philip, also Philip of Courtenay (1243 – 15 December 1283), held the title of Latin Emperor of Constantinople from 1273–1283, although Constantinople had been reinstated since 1261 to the Byzantine Empire; he lived in exile and only held authority over Crusader States in Greece. He was born in Constantinople, the son of Baldwin II of Constantinople and Marie of Brienne.[1]

In his youth, his father was forced to mortgage him to Venetian merchants to raise money for the support of his empire,[2] which was lost to the Empire of Nicaea in 1261.

By the Treaty of Viterbo in 1267, his father agreed to marry him to Beatrice of Sicily, daughter of Charles I of Sicily and Beatrice of Provence.[1]

The marriage was performed in October 1273 at Foggia;[1] shortly thereafter, Baldwin died, and Philip inherited his claims on Constantinople.[1] Although Philip was recognized as emperor by the Latin possessions in Greece, much of the actual authority devolved on the Angevin kings of Naples and Sicily. Philip died in Viterbo in 1283.[3]

Philip and Beatrice had a daughter:

Ancestry

Ancestors of Philip I, Latin Emperor
16. Louis VI of France
8. Peter I of Courtenay
17. Adelaide of Maurienne
4. Peter II of Courtenay
18. Renaud, Lord of Courtenay
9. Elizabeth of Courtenay
19. Elizabeth of Donjon
2. Baldwin II of Constantinople
20. Baldwin IV, Count of Hainaut
10. Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut
21. Alice of Namur
5. Yolanda of Flanders
22. Thierry, Count of Flanders
11. Margaret I, Countess of Flanders
23. Sibylla of Anjou
1. Philip of Courtenay
24. Gautier II, Count of Brienne
12. Erard II, Count of Brienne
25. Adèle of Soissons
6. John of Brienne
26. Amadeus II of Montfaucon
13. Agnes of Montfaucon
27. Beatrice of Grandson-Joinville
3. Marie of Brienne
28. Ferdinand II of León
14. Alfonso IX of León
29. Urraca of Portugal
7. Berengaria of León
30. Alfonso VIII of Castile
15. Berengaria of Castile
31. Eleanor of England

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Lock, Peter. The Franks in the Aegean: 1204-1500 (Routledge, 2013), p.66.
  2. ^ Nicol, Donald M. (1988). Byzantium and Venice: A Study in Diplomatic and Cultural Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 173. ISBN 0-521-34157-4.
  3. ^ Nicol, Donald M. (1988). Byzantium and Venice: A Study in Diplomatic and Cultural Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 211. ISBN 0-521-34157-4.

References

  • Lock, Peter (1995). The Franks in the Aegean 1204–1500. New York.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Wolff, Robert L. (1954). "Mortgage and Redemption of an Emperor's Son: Castile and the Latin Empire of Constantinople". Speculum. 29 (1): 45–84. doi:10.2307/2853868. JSTOR 2853868. S2CID 164166886.
Philip I, Latin Emperor
Born: 1243 Died: 1283
Titles in pretence
Preceded by — TITULAR —
Latin Emperor of Constantinople
1273–1283
Succeeded by
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(1204–1261)
Titular emperors
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