Peruvians in Chile

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Ethnic group

Peruvians in Chile
*Peruanos en Chile*
Total population

235,165 (2019)^[1]
Languages
Chilean Spanish · Peruvian Spanish · Quechuan · Aymara
Religion
Christianity, minorities of other religions.

Peruvians in Chile (Spanish: Peruanos en Chile) consists of mainly of immigrants and expatriates from Peru as well as their locally born descendants. Both countries share the Spanish language; their historical origins are common (part of the Spanish Empire).

Illegal immigration

This section is an excerpt from Illegal immigration to Chile § Peruvian immigration.[edit]

A large number of immigrants to Chile in general have been Peruvian. The proximity of the two countries lowers travel costs and enables immigrants to maintain ties with family members in Peru. The common language also encourages migration to Chile, rather than to the United States or Japan.

Countries of destination for Peruvian emigration^[2]
Destination	Percentage of total emigrants
United States	31.5
Spain	16.0
Argentina	14.3
Italy	10.1
Chile	8.8
Japan	4.1
Venezuela	3.8

Many Peruvian immigrants of the 1990s are the second or third generation descendants of indigenous peoples who moved from the countryside to Peru’s urban centers during the agricultural crisis of the 1960s.^[3] Throughout the decade of the nineties, the Peruvian government under Alberto Fujimori saw an increase in poverty, with 54% of Peru’s population below the poverty line. During the period of 1980-1993, terrorist violence in the country had also resulted in about half a million displaced persons.^[4]

Notable people

Tomás Enrique Araya Díaz, Chilean-American musician of Basque, Spanish, Peruvian descent.
José Balbuena Rodríguez, Peruvian-born Chilean soccer player (born in Lima).
Felipe Humberto Camiroaga Fernández, Television presenter, actor, comedian of Basque, German and Peruvian descent.
Pablo Ignacio Cárdenas Baeza, Soccer player, Peruvian father
Segundo Castillo Varela, Peruvian-born Chilean soccer player (born in Callao, Peru)
Javier García Choque, Chilean politician, Peruvian great-grandfather
Joao Luis Ortiz Pérez, Chilean-Peruvian soccer player, Peruvian father

References

^ Chile no aplica el acuerdo de residencia MERCOSUR a peruanos
^ "Migratory Profile of Peru" (PDF). International Organization for Migration. October 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
^ De los Angeles Núnez Carrasco, Lorena. "Living on the margins : illness and healthcare among Peruvian migrants in Chile". openaccess.leidenuniv.nl. Retrieved 2017-04-23.
^ Araujo, Kathya; et al. (2002). "Migrantes andinas en Chile: El caso de la migración peruana" (PDF). Fundación Instituido de la Mujer. Retrieved April 23, 2017.

Ancestry and ethnicity in Chile

Indigenous peoples

Araucanian	Cunco Huilliche Mapuche Moluche Pehuenche Picunche Puelche
Others	Aimara Atacameño Diaguita Kaweshkar Quechuas Rapanui Selk'nam Tehuelche Yaghan

Immigration

European	Austrian Basque Belgian British English Scottish Welsh Croatian Czech Dutch French German Greek Hungarian Irish Italian Polish Russian Spanish Catalan Galician Swiss
Others	African Americans & Canadians Arab Lebanese Palestinian Argentines Armenian Bolivian Brazilian Chinese Colombian Dominican Filipino Haitian Indian Japanese Jewish Korean Mexican Paraguayan Peruvian Romani Uruguayan Venezuelan