Ovče Pole Offensive

Bulgarian operation during the Serbian campaign of 1915
Ovche Pole Offensive
Part of Serbian Campaign (World War I)
Date14 October 1915 – 15 November 1915
Location
between Vranje and Berovo, then in Serbia
Result Bulgarian victory
Belligerents
 Bulgaria  Serbia
Commanders and leaders
Kingdom of Bulgaria Georgi Todorov Kingdom of Serbia Damjan Popović
Strength
  • 2nd Army: 100,247 men
  • 53,325 rifles
  • 52 machine guns
  • 182 cannons[1]
  • 2 – 3 divisions:
  • 41,250 rifles
  • 33 machine guns
  • 78 cannons[1]
Casualties and losses
Heavy Heavy
  • v
  • t
  • e
Serbian campaign
Serbian campaign (1914)

Serbian campaign (1915)

  • Morava
  • Ovče Pole
  • Kosovo
  • Great Retreat
  • Montenegro
    • Mojkovac

Austro-Hungarian and Bulgarian occupation

  • Toplica Uprising

The Ovche Pole Offensive Operation (Bulgarian: Овчеполска настъпателна операция, Serbian: Битка на Овчем Пољу) was an operation of the Bulgarian Army that occurred between 14 October 1915 and 15 November 1915 as part of the Serbian campaign of 1915 in World War I. It aimed to seize the Vardar river valley and to cut the vital railway linking Skopje with Thessaloniki to prevent the Serbian Army from being resupplied and reinforced by the Franco-British Allied forces. The Bulgarian forces consisted of the Second Army (3rd Balkan Infantry Division, 7th Rila Division and the Cavalry Division with 182 guns) under the command of Lieutenant General Georgi Todorov.

The main blow was at Kumanovo, where the Bulgarian 3rd and 7th divisions easily defeated the outnumbered Serbian Army. On the third day, the Bulgarian Cavalry Division also advanced, defeating the Serbian counter-attack and reaching Veles and the Vardar. With this success, the aim was achieved. While fighting against the Serbs, the Bulgarians defeated two French divisions in the Battle of Krivolak and conclusively cut the way between the Serbs and the Allies, resulting in the fall of Serbia after the Kosovo Offensive Operation in 1915.

References

  1. ^ a b "Българската армия в Световната война 1915-1918", Том III (1938), page 5

Sources

  • DiNardo, Richard L. (2015). Invasion: The Conquest of Serbia, 1915. Santa Barbara: Praeger. ISBN 9781440800924.
  • "Българската армия в Световната война 1915-1918",Том III;Държавна печатница София 1938.

Notes

  • The number includes the Serbian forces in Macedonia at the Albanian border on 13 October 1915 - 11,650 rifles,24 cannons and 12 machine guns.
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Prelude South-western front
Serbian campaign, Macedonian front
Romanian front • Outcome • Others Important persons

1912–1913

1913

Neutrality

1914

1915

Commanders

 Bulgaria

Nikola ZhekovKliment BoyadzhievDimitar Geshov • Georgi Todorov • Ivan LukovStefan NerezovVladimir Vazov

Entente:

 Serbia: Radomir PutnikŽivojin MišićStepa StepanovićPetar BojovićPavle Jurišić Šturm;
 France: Maurice SarrailAdolphe GuillaumatLouis Franchet d'Espèrey;
 United Kingdom: Bryan MahonGeorge Milne;
 Kingdom of Greece: Panagiotis Danglis

Field Armies
  • Kingdom of Bulgaria+German Empire Eleventh Army
  • Kingdom of Bulgaria First Army
  • Kingdom of Bulgaria Second Army
  • Kingdom of Bulgaria Fourth Army
Battles

1915

Morava Offensive • Ovče Pole Offensive • Kosovo offensive (1915) • Battle of Krivolak

1916

First battle of Doiran • Battle of Florina (Lerin)Struma operationMonastir offensive

1917

Second battle of Doiran • 2nd Crna Bend • Second battle of Monastir

1918

Battle of Skra-di-LegenBattle of Dobro Pole • Third battle of Doiran

Commanders

 Bulgaria

Nikola ZhekovPanteley KiselovStefan ToshevTodor Kantardzhiev • Ivan Kolev

Entente:

 Romania: Constantin PrezanAlexandru Averescu;
 Russia: Andrei ZayonchkovskiVladimir Sakharov

Field Armies
  • Kingdom of Bulgaria Third Army
Battles

1916

Battle of TurtucaiaBattle of BazargicFirst CobadinFlămânda OffensiveSecond CobadinBattle of Bucharest

Outcome

1918 Treaty of Brest-LitovskArmistice of Focșani • Treaty of Bucharest • Protocol of Berlin

Outcome

Others

  • Bulgarian administration in Kosovo
  • Anti-military propaganda
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  • e
Medieval
Serbian–Bulgarian
Serbian–Ottoman
Serbian–Byzantine
Other
Foreign rule
Habsburgs
Ottomans
Venice
Russia
19th century
Serbian Revolution
Ottoman
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20th century
Macedonian Struggle
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