Outline of animation

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to animation:

Animation – rapid display of a sequence of images of 2-D artwork or model positions in order to create an illusion of movement. It is an optical illusion of motion due to the phenomenon of persistence of vision. The most common method of presenting animation is as a motion picture or video program, although several other forms of presenting animation also exist.

What type of thing is animation?

Animation can be described as all of the following:

• One of the visual arts
• Manipulation of imagery to give the appearance of movement

Animation techniques

• Animation
  • Cel animation (= traditional animation)
    • Full animation
    • Limited animation
    • Rotoscoping
  • Stop motion animation
    • Puppet animation
      • Puppetoon
    • Claymation (= clay animation)
      • Strata-cut animation
    • Cutout animation
      • Silhouette animation
    • Model animation
      • Go motion
    • Object animation
      • Brickfilm
      • Graphic animation
    • Pixilation
  • Computer animation
    • Categorization by dimensionality of characters:
      • 2D animation
      • 3D animation
    • Categorization by speed of rendering and capabilities:
      • Pre-rendered animation: Motion is developed in the software. There is a delay for the software to render the animation before it can be viewed.
        • Talking avatar: The user provides or selects a picture of a character and provides a recording of a voice. The software animates lip movements, facial expressions, and small hand and body motions in the character that remains upright and stationary.
          • Examples of software: HeyGen Photo Avatar, Aitubo Talking Avatar, Kreado AI, D-ID, Gooey AI Lipsync Maker, Adobe Express Animate from audio
        • Video from text: The user provides a text description of a desired motion, possibly along with other guiding inputs, such as a starting image, a video to transform, or a soundtrack to match. The software interprets the description, influenced by any additional inputs, and generates an animated video from it.
          • Examples of software: Raw Shorts, Kaiber, Elai, Pika Labs, Gooey AI AI Animation Generator, Neural Frames, GenMo
        • Video from image: The user provides an image file, which the software uses as the starting point to generate an animated video.
          • Example of software: Pika Labs, LeiaPix, Meta AI Animated Drawings,
        • Motion imitation: The user provides an existing video showing the motion of a person and selects or creates a character. The software makes the character imitate the actions of the person in the video, including facial expressions, hand gestures, walking, and dancing.
          • Example of software: DeepMotion
        • Full motion: The software can generate an unlimited range and duration of motion based on designs developed by the user.
          • Examples of software: Maya, Blender, Adobe Animate, Reallusion Cartoon Animator (2D)
      • Real-time animation (= machinima): Motion develops in the software in response to user input. The animation is displayed nearly simultaneously with the input.
        • Video game
          • Examples of video game engines: Unity, Unreal Engine, CryEngine
        • Virtual world (= simulation game)
          • Examples: Second Life, The Sims
        • Other real-time animation:
          • Examples of software: iClone, Adobe Character Animator (2D), Toon Boom Harmony, Blender

History of animation

• History of American animation:
  • Animation in the United States during the silent era
  • Golden Age of American animation
  • World War II and American animation
  • Animation in the United States in the television era
  • Modern animation in the United States
• History of anime
• History of British animation
• History of Canadian animation
• History of Chinese animation
• History of French animation
• History of Hungarian animation
• History of Iranian animation
• History of Russian animation

Computer Animation Software

• 2D animation
  • Adobe Flash
• 3D animation
  • Maya (software)
  • 3D Studio Max
  • Lightwave
  • ZBrush
  • Rhinoceros 3D
  • Cinema 4D
  • Houdini (software)
  • Blender (software)
  • Softimage XSI

Animated films

• Lists of animated films
  • List of animated feature-length films
  • List of animated television series
  • List of animated short films
  • List of theatrical animated short film series
  • Lists of anime
  • List of animated Internet series
  • List of animated direct-to-video series
  • List of live-action films based on cartoons and comics
  • Films with live action and animation
  • List of animated films in the public domain in the United States
  • List of lost or unfinished animated films
  • List of animated package films

Animation studios

• List of animation studios

Some notable artists and producers of animation

• Tex Avery
• Ralph Bakshi
• Hanna-Barbera
• Brad Bird
• Don Bluth
• Bob Clampett
• Quirino Cristiani
• Walt Disney
• Max Fleischer
• Paul Grimault
• Matt Groening
• Ivan Ivanov-Vano
• Chuck Jones
• Mike Judge
• John Kricfalusi
• Walter Lantz
• John Lasseter
• Todd McFarlane
• Hayao Miyazaki
• Joe Murray
• Fred Quimby
• Trey Parker
• Matt Stone
• Jay Ward

See also

• Outline of film

External links

By country

Bangladesh Bhutan China Czechia Estonia India Japan Malaysia Mexico North Korea Philippines Portugal Romania South Africa South Korea Spain Taiwan Thailand United States Vietnam
History	Azerbaijan Bangladesh Brazil Canada China France Hungary India Iran Japan Korea Russia Ukraine United Kingdom United States Silent Era The Golden Age World War II Early TV broadcast era Modern TV cable and streaming era

IndustryWorksTechniques

Traditional	Barrier-grid and stereography Flip book Limited animation Masking Rotoscoping Exposure sheet
Stop motion	Claymation clay painting, strata-cut Cutout (silhouette) Graphic Model go motion Object Brickfilm Pixilation Puppetoons
Computer (history, timeline)	2D Flash PowerPoint SVG CSS Multi-sketch Onion skinning 3D T-pose Cel shading CGI Crowd Facial animation Morph target Motion capture facial hand tracking eye tracking Non-photorealistic rendering Physically based animation Procedural Skeletal Virtual cinematography
Puppetry	Traditional puppetry Digital puppetry Machinima Aniforms Virtual human Live2D Supermarionation
Mechanical	Animatronics Audio-Animatronics Linear Animation Generator Direct manipulation animation Humanoid animation Idle animation Ink-wash animation Magic Lantern Scanimate Shadowmation Squigglevision Whiteboard animation
Other methods	Blocking Chuckimation Drawn-on-film Erasure animation Hydrotechnics Inbetweening Morphing Paint-on-glass Pinscreen Pixel art Pose to pose Straight ahead Rubber hose Sand Syncro-Vox Zoetrope

VariantsRelated topics