Mount Royal Cross
The Mount Royal Cross is a monument on top of Mount Royal in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It stands at the northeastern peak of the mountain and overlooks the eastern part of the Island of Montreal.
History
Paul Chomedey de Maisonneuve, founder of Fort Ville-Marie, erected the first cross on Mount Royal in 1643, thereby fulfilling his vow to the Virgin Mary in his prayers to end a disastrous flood.[1][2]
An illuminated cross was installed in 1924 by the Société Saint-Jean-Baptiste and was given to the city in 1929. The city assumed responsibility for maintenance and operation of the cross since then, but there is no documentation supporting the transaction prior to June 2004, when the Montreal City Council approved cessation of the monument.
The city also took advantage of this to perform additional work to improve access to the site and install new park furniture. The renovation cost Can$2 million, paid by the City and the Ministère de la culture, des communications et de la condition féminine.[3]
The cross is made of steel and consists of 1,830 pieces joined by 6,000 rivets weighing 26 tons. It is 31.4 metres tall, its arms span 11 metres, and it stands 252 metres above the St. Lawrence River. Following the latest renovation, it is lit by 158 18-LED bulbs.[3]
While the cross is usually lit in white, the LED system allows it to be any colour, including the purple traditionally used between the death and election of a new Pope.[4] Before the installation of the fibre-optic lighting, the purple illumination was accomplished by changing all the light bulbs. It is now controlled by computer. On various occasions, the cross has been turned red for AIDS awareness and blue for Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day. The resignation of Pope Benedict XVI presented a bit of a dilemma for how the cross would be lit; it was later announced that the cross would be lit in white during the interregnum preceding the election of Pope Francis on March 13, 2013.[5]
On March 28, 2009, it was turned off for an hour to mark Earth Hour.[6]
It is a common misconception that by law, no buildings in Montreal are to be taller than the Mount Royal Cross. However, this is incorrect as it is the height of Mount Royal itself that municipal regulations prohibit buildings from exceeding.[7]
Time capsule
Next to the cross, a plaque marks the emplacement of a time capsule buried in 1992, during Montreal's 350th birthday celebration. It contains messages and drawings from 12,000 children, depicting their visions for the city in the year 2142, when it is scheduled to be opened.[8]
References
- ^ Wilton, Katherine. "The cross on Mount Royal: a storied history". Montreal Gazette, January 6, 2015.
- ^ "Forbidden Montreal: The Mount Royal Cross". CTV News (Montreal), November 20, 2012.
- ^ a b Laurence, Jean-Christophe. "Nouvel éclairage pour la croix du mont Royal". La Presse, February 4, 2009.
- ^ "Mount Royal cross gets makeover". CBC News. September 18, 2008. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
- ^ "Mount Royal cross will stay white for Pope's exit". CBC Montreal. CBC. February 28, 2013. Retrieved March 17, 2013.
- ^ "Montreal to go dark for Earth Hour". Montreal Gazette. Canwest. February 22, 2009. Archived from the original on February 25, 2009.
- ^ https://ville.montreal.qc.ca/portal/page?_dad=portal&_pageid=2761,3098430&_schema=PORTAL#
- ^ Walking tour: Mount Royal (Frommer's)
- v
- t
- e
- Château Ramezay
- Centre d'histoire de Montréal
- Biodome
- Maison Saint-Gabriel Museum
- Montreal Biosphère
- Canadian Centre for Architecture
- McCord Museum
- Montreal Insectarium
- Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
- Musée d'art contemporain
- Pointe-à-Callière Museum
- Redpath Museum
- Rio Tinto Alcan Planetarium
- The Fur Trade at Lachine National Historic Site
- Montreal Science Centre
- Sir George-Étienne Cartier National Historic Site
- Christ Church Cathedral
- Church of St. Michael and St. Anthony
- Mary, Queen of the World Cathedral
- Notre-Dame Basilica
- Saint James United Church
- Saint Joseph's Oratory
- Atwater Market
- Bell Centre
- Big Orange
- Bonsecours Market
- Château Dufresne
- Grande Bibliothèque
- Habitat 67
- Habitations Jeanne-Mance
- Hurtubise House
- Jean-Talon Market
- McCall MacBain Arts Building
- Montreal Casino
- Montreal City Hall
- Montreal Clock Tower
- Montreal Forum
- Mount Royal Chalet
- Mount Royal Cross
- Olympic Park
- Olympic Stadium
- Palais des congrès de Montréal
- Peck Building
- Place Bonaventure
- Place des Arts
- Technoparc
- Underground City
- Windsor Station
- World Trade Centre Montreal
- Angrignon Park
- Bois-de-l'Île-Bizard Nature Park
- Bois-de-Liesse Nature Park
- Cap-Saint-Jacques Nature Park
- Jarry Park
- Parc Jean-Drapeau
- Jeanne-Mance Park
- Lachine Canal
- La Fontaine Park
- L'Anse-à-l'Orme Nature Park
- Maisonneuve Park
- Montreal Botanical Garden
- Mount Royal
- Old Port
- Olympic Park
- Oxford Park
- Pointe-aux-Prairies Nature Park
- Ruisseau-De Montigny Nature Park
- Category:Montreal
- WikiProject:Montreal