Morohasaurus

Fossil genus of squamates

Morohasaurus
Temporal range: Albian? 100 Ma
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Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Clade: Monstersauria
Genus: Morohasaurus
Ikeda et al., 2021
Type species
Morohasaurus kamitakiensis
Ikeda et al., 2021

Morohasaurus is an extinct genus of cf. monstersaurian squamates know from a single left dentary from the Early Cretaceous (?Albian) Ohyamashimo Formation of the Sasayama Group in Tamba City, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan.[1] The type and only species is Morohasaurus kamitakiensis.

As of 2021, Ikeda et al. place this taxon a conferatur within Monstersauria based on general synapomorphies but without performing a phylogenetic analysis. The unique characters described in the paper to distinguish Morohasaurus kamitakiensis as a valid species include "the sinuous posteroventral rim of the dentary with a large U-shaped upper notch and small V-shaped lower notch, posteroventral corner of intramandibular septum with a weakly pointed eminence projecting posteriorly, and unicuspid, curved trenchant teeth with distinct blade-like carinae on their mesial and distal sides without grooves or serrations."[1] If its presumed affinities are correct, Morohasaurus represents the oldest known monstersaurian to date.

References

  1. ^ a b Ikeda, T.; Ota, H.; Tanaka, T.; Ikuno, K.; Kubota, K.; Tanaka, K.; Saegusa, H. (2021). "A fossil Monstersauria (Squamata: Anguimorpha) from the Lower Cretaceous Ohyamashimo Formation of the Sasayama Group in Tamba City, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan". Cretaceous Research. 130: Article 105063. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.105063. S2CID 239230916.
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Extant species
Helodermatidae
  • Chiapan beaded lizard (H. alvarezi)
  • Guatemalan beaded lizard (H. charlesbogerti)
  • Rio Fuerte beaded lizard (H. exasperatum)
  • Mexican beaded lizard (H. horridum)
  • Gila monster (H. suspectum)
Lanthanotus
  • Earless monitor lizard (L. borneensis)
Varanus
  • Asian water monitor (V. salvator)
  • Black tree monitor (V. beccarii)
  • Black-headed monitor (V. tristis)
  • Bengal monitor (V. bengalensis)
  • Black-spotted ridge-tailed monitor (V. baritji)
  • Blue-tailed monitor (V. doreanus)
  • Crocodile monitor (V. salvadorii)
  • Desert monitor (V. griseus)
  • Dumeril's monitor (V. dumerilii)
  • Emerald tree monitor (V. prasinus)
  • Gray's monitor (V. olivaceus)
  • Kimberely rock monitor (V. glauerti)
  • Komodo dragon (V. komodoensis)
  • Lace monitor (V. varius)
  • Mangrove monitor (V. indicus)
  • Merten's water monitor (V. mertensi)
  • Mitchell's water monitor (V. mitchelli)
  • Nile monitor (V. niloticus)
  • Northern Sierra Madre forest monitor (V. bitatawa)
  • Peacock monitor (V. auffenbergi)
  • Peach-throated monitor (V. jobiensis)
  • Perentie (V. giganteus)
  • Pygmy mulga monitor (V. gilleni)
  • Quince monitor (V. melinus)
  • Rock monitor (V. albigularis)
  • Pilbara monitor (V. bushi)
  • Rennel Island monitor (V. juxtindicus)
  • Rosenberg's monitor (V. rosenbergi)
  • Roughneck monitor (V. rudicollis)
  • Short-tailed pygmy monitor (V. brevicauda)
  • Spiny-tailed monitor (V. acanthurus)
  • Turquoise monitor (V. caerulivirens)
  • Sand goanna (V. gouldii)
  • Savannah monitor (V. exanthematicus)
  • Yellow monitor (V. flavescens)
  • Yellow-spotted monitor (V. panoptes)
  • Yemen monitor (V. yemenensis)
Related categories
  • Monitor lizards
  • Cretaceous lizards
  • Helodermatidae
Fossil taxa
Palaeovaranidae
Varanidae
Others
Taxon identifiers
Morohasaurus


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