Mona Keijzer
Dutch politician (born 1968)
Mona Keijzer | |
|---|---|
 Keijzer in 2018 | |
| State Secretary for Economic Affairs and Climate Policy | |
| In office 26 October 2017 – 25 September 2021 Serving with Dilan Yeşilgöz-Zegerius (2021) | |
| Prime Minister | Mark Rutte |
| Preceded by | Martijn van Dam |
| Succeeded by | Hans Vijlbrief (2022) |
| Member of the House of Representatives | |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office 6 December 2023 | |
| In office 31 March 2021 – 27 September 2021 | |
| In office 20 September 2012 – 26 October 2017 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Maria Cornelia Gezina Keijzer (1968-10-09) 9 October 1968 (age 55) Edam, Netherlands |
| Political party | BBB (2023–present) |
| Other political affiliations | CDA (1989–2023) |
| Children | 5 |
| Alma mater | University of Amsterdam (LLM, MA) |
| Occupation | Politician, lawyer, mediator, civil servant |
Maria Cornelia Gezina "Mona" Keijzer (born 9 October 1968) is a Dutch politician and former civil servant. She served as State Secretary for Economic Affairs and Climate Policy alongside Dilan Yesilgöz-Zegerius from 26 October 2017 until 25 September 2021. As a member of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA), she served in the House of Representatives between 2012 and 2017, and again for six months from 31 March 2021 until 27 September 2021. She focused on matters of nursing, home care and culture. Before becoming a full-time politician she worked as an environmental jurist for the municipalities of Waterland and Almere, as well as for the province of Gelderland.
Early life
Keijzer was born in Edam and studied juridical public administration and public law at the University of Amsterdam.
Career
Keijzer started her political career as a member of the municipal council of Waterland from 1996 to 2002 and was later an alderwoman from 1998 to 2006. Subsequently, she worked as a lawyer and mediator in 2005 and 2006. Afterwards she was an alderwoman of neighbouring municipality of Purmerend from 2007 to 2012.
In 2012, Keijzer contested the CDA leadership election in an attempt to become the party's lijsttrekker for the 2012 general election. Although performing unexpectedly well in the elections, she let Sybrand van Haersma Buma go first. Placed second on the list of candidates, Keijzer was elected to the House of Representatives, receiving 127,446 votes. She was reelected in the 2017 general election with 165,384 votes.
On 26 October 2017, Keijzer was appointed State Secretary for Economic Affairs and Climate Policy in the third Rutte cabinet. In this capacity, she was responsible for consumer policy, small and medium-sized enterprises, telecom, post and market regulation.[1]
In a joint statement in October 2020, Keijzer and her French counterpart Cédric O called for a European Union authority to regulate large technology companies and argued that such an authority should be able to prevent digital platforms from blocking access to their services "unless they have an objective justification."[2]
In 2020, she again contested the CDA leadership election, but came third, after Hugo de Jonge and Pieter Omtzigt. Placed seventh on the party's candidate list for the 2021 general election, Keijzer was reelected, obtaining 18,031 votes.
On 25 September 2021 Keijzer was dismissed from her cabinet position after publicly criticising the cabinet's position on COVID-19 measures.[3] While forced resignations are not unheard of, being removed from a cabinet position has little precedent. The last time a cabinet member was fired was in 1975, although in that instance Jan Glastra van Loon was allowed to resign. Before Keijzer's discharge, no other cabinet member had actually been fired since World War II.[4] Media outlets reported that Keijzer refused to resign.[5] Keijzer also resigned from the House of Representatives two days later.[6]
On 1 September 2023, Keijzer joined Farmer–Citizen Movement and it was announced that she would be the party's candidate in position two, for the November 2023 election, and also the BBB candidate for the position of Prime Minister.[7] In the House, Keijzer raised the possibility of declaring certain parts of Ukraine safe during Russia's invasion of the country such that refugees could return. She also suggested refugees would have to contribute more towards their sheltering to discourage an influx.[8]
Personal life
Keijzer is married to a urologist and has five sons. She lives in Ilpendam and belongs to the Catholic Church. Her father-in-law is a former alderman of Waterland for the CDA.
Electoral history
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (December 2023) |
| Year | Body | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Ref. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party seats | Individual | |||||||
| 2010 | House of Representatives | Christian Democratic Appeal | 67 | 442 | 21 | Lost | [9] | |
| 2012 | House of Representatives | Christian Democratic Appeal | 2 | 127,446 | 13 | Won | [10] | |
| 2017 | House of Representatives | Christian Democratic Appeal | 2 | 165,384 | 19 | Won | [11] | |
| 2021 | House of Representatives | Christian Democratic Appeal | 7 | 18,031 | 15 | Won | [12] | |
| 2023 | House of Representatives | Farmer–Citizen Movement | 2 | 43,005 | 7 | Won | [13] | |
References
- ^ "Mr.Drs. M.C.G. (Mona) Keijzer". Parlement.com (in Dutch). Retrieved 8 February 2022.
- ^ Mathieu Rosemain and Douglas Busvine (15 October 2020), France, Netherlands call for an EU watchdog to regulate tech giants Reuters.
- ^ "Ontslag Mona Keijzer: Hoekstra betreurt situatie, ook begrip voor staatssecretaris". nos.nl (in Dutch). 25 September 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
- ^ "Achtergrond: Ontslag van bewindspersonen op staande voet is zeer uitzonderlijk". www.montesquieu-instituut.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 28 September 2021.
- ^ "Wat speelde er achter de schermen rond Keijzer, en hoe kon het zover komen?". nos.nl (in Dutch). 25 September 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
- ^ "Mona Keijzer geeft Kamerzetel op en verlaat daarmee landelijke politiek". 27 September 2021. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
- ^ "BBB schuift Mona Keijzer naar voren als premierskandidaat". nos.nl (in Dutch). 1 September 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ Aharouay, Lamyae; Valk, Guus (30 April 2024). "Mona Keijzer: 'Ik ben nog lang niet klaar met Eric van der Burg. Heeft hij ze wel allemaal op een rijtje?'" [Mona Keijzer: 'I'm really not finished with Eric van der Burg. Does he even know what he's doing?']. NRC (in Dutch). Retrieved 1 May 2024.
- ^ "Uitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 2010" [Results 2010 general election] (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council (in Dutch). 16 June 2010. pp. 15–16. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ^ "Uitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 2012" [Results 2012 general election] (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council (in Dutch). 17 September 2012. pp. 64–65. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ^ "Uitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 2017 (getekend exemplaar)" [Results House of Representatives 2017 (signed example)] (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council (in Dutch). 21 March 2017. pp. 78–112, 212. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ "Proces-verbaal verkiezingsuitslag Tweede Kamer 2021" [Report of the election results House of Representatives 2021] (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council (in Dutch). 29 March 2021. pp. 22–60, 162. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ "Proces-verbaal van de uitslag van de verkiezing van de Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal 2023 d.d. 4 december 2023" [Report of the results of the election of the House of Representatives on 4 December 2023] (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council (in Dutch). 4 December 2023. pp. 125–182, 245. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- (in Dutch) 'Mona Keijzer Frisse stratege die hard voor de troepen uitloopt; Het Dinsdagprofiel', de Volkskrant, 15 May 2012
External links
- (in Dutch) House of Representatives biography
- Curriculum Vitae Mona Keijzer, Government of the Netherlands
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | State Secretary for Economic Affairs and Climate Policy 2017–2021 | Vacant |
- v
- t
- e
Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy
- Van der Grinten
- Veldkamp
- Gijzels
- Bakker
- Van Son
- Oostenbrink
- Hazekamp
- Beyen
- Van Zeil
- Dik
- Bolkestein
- Heerma
- Van Rooy
- Evenhuis
- Bukman
- Van Rooy
- Van Dok-van Weele
- Ybema
- Wijn
- Van Gennip
- Heemskerk
- Bleker
- Verdaas
- Dijksma
- Van Dam
- Keijzer
- Yeşilgöz-Zegerius
- Vijlbrief
| ||
|---|---|---|
House of Representatives 6 December 2023 – present | ||
| Party for Freedom (PVV – 37) |
|  |
| GroenLinks–Labour Party (GL/PvdA – 25) | ||
| People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD – 24) | ||
| New Social Contract (NSC – 20) | ||
| Democrats 66 (D66 – 9) | ||
| Farmer–Citizen Movement (BBB – 7) |
| |
| Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA – 5) | ||
| Socialist Party (SP – 5) | ||
| DENK (DENK – 3) | ||
| Party for the Animals (PvdD – 3) | ||
| Forum for Democracy (FVD – 3) | ||
| Reformed Political Party (SGP – 3) | ||
| Christian Union (CU – 3) | ||
| Volt Netherlands (Volt – 2) | ||
| JA21 (JA21 – 1) | ||
Bold indicates the parliamentary leader (first mentioned) and the Speaker; (Brackets) indicate a temporarily absent member; Italics indicate a temporary member; ‹Guillemets› indicate a member who has left the House of Representatives See also: Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2023–2027 | ||
