List of heads of state of Vietnam
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This article lists the heads of state of modern Vietnam since 1945, from the establishment of the Empire of Vietnam to the present day.
Empire of Vietnam (1945)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Reign | House | Claim | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | Duration | |||||
1 | Bảo Đại (1913–1997) | 11 March 1945 | 25 August 1945 | 167 days | Nguyễn | Son of Khải Định |
North Vietnam
Democratic Republic of Vietnam (1945–76)
- Status
Denotes Acting President
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
President of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam | ||||||
1 | Hồ Chí Minh (1890–1969) | 2 September 1945 | 2 September 1969 | 24 years | Indochinese Communist Party (until 1951) Worker's Party of Vietnam (from 1951) | |
— | Huỳnh Thúc Kháng (1876–1947) | 31 May 1946 | 21 September 1946 | 113 days | Independent | |
— | Tôn Đức Thắng (1888–1980) | 3 September 1969 | 22 September 1969 | 19 days | Worker's Party of Vietnam | |
2 | 22 September 1969 | 2 July 1976 | 6 years, 284 days |
South Vietnam
State of Vietnam (1949–55)
- Status
Denotes Acting Chief of the State
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
Chief of the State of Vietnam | ||||||
1 | Bảo Đại (1913–1997) | 13 June 1949 | 30 April 1955 | 5 years, 321 days | Independent | |
— | Ngô Đình Diệm (1901–1963) | 30 April 1955 | 26 October 1955 | 179 days | Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party |
Republic of Vietnam (1955–75)
- Status
Denotes Acting President
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Elected | Term of office | Political party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
President of the Republic of Vietnam | |||||||
1 | Ngô Đình Diệm (1901–1963) | 1961 | 26 October 1955 | 2 November 1963 | 8 years, 7 days | Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party | |
Chief of State of the Republic of Vietnam | |||||||
2 | Dương Văn Minh (1916–2001) | — | 2 November 1963 | 16 August 1964 | 288 days | Military | |
3 | Nguyễn Khánh (1927–2013) | — | 16 August 1964 | 27 August 1964 | 11 days | Military | |
N/A | Provisional Leadership Committee (Minh / Khanh / Khiem) | 27 August 1964 | 8 September 1964 | 12 days | Military | ||
(2) | Dương Văn Minh (1916–2001) | — | 8 September 1964 | 24 October 1964 | 46 days | Military | |
4 | Phan Khắc Sửu (1893–1970) | — | 24 October 1964 | 14 June 1965 | 233 days | Independent | |
5 | Nguyễn Văn Thiệu (1923–2001) | — | 14 June 1965 | 3 September 1967 | 2 years, 81 days | Military | |
President of the Republic of Vietnam | |||||||
(5) | Nguyễn Văn Thiệu (1923–2001) | 1967 1971 | 3 September 1967 | 21 April 1975 | 7 years, 230 days | Military (until 1969) | |
(5) | National Social Democratic Front (from 1969) | ||||||
6 | Trần Văn Hương (1902–1982) | — | 21 April 1975 | 28 April 1975 | 7 days | Independent | |
(2) | Dương Văn Minh (1916–2001) | — | 28 April 1975 | 30 April 1975 | 2 days | Independent |
Republic of South Vietnam (1969–76)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
Chairman of the Consultative Council of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam | ||||||
1 | Nguyễn Hữu Thọ (1910–1996) | 8 June 1969 | 2 July 1976 | 7 years, 24 days | People's Revolutionary Party of Vietnam (National Liberation Front) [a] |
Reunified Vietnam
Socialist Republic of Vietnam (1976–present)
- Status
Denotes Acting President
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam | ||||||
(2) | Tôn Đức Thắng (1888–1980) | 2 July 1976 | 30 March 1980 | 3 years, 272 days | Communist Party of Vietnam | |
— | Nguyễn Hữu Thọ (1910–1996) | 30 March 1980 | 4 July 1981 | 1 year, 96 days | Communist Party of Vietnam | |
Chairman of the Council of State of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam | ||||||
3 | Trường Chinh (1907–1988) | 4 July 1981 | 18 June 1987 | 5 years, 349 days | Communist Party of Vietnam | |
4 | Võ Chí Công (1912–2011) | 18 June 1987 | 22 September 1992 | 5 years, 96 days | Communist Party of Vietnam | |
President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam | ||||||
5 | Lê Đức Anh (1920–2019) | 22 September 1992 | 24 September 1997 | 5 years, 2 days | Communist Party of Vietnam | |
6 | Trần Đức Lương (born 1937) | 24 September 1997 | 27 June 2006 | 8 years, 276 days | Communist Party of Vietnam | |
7 | Nguyễn Minh Triết (born 1942) | 27 June 2006 | 25 July 2011 | 5 years, 28 days | Communist Party of Vietnam | |
8 | Trương Tấn Sang (born 1949) | 25 July 2011 | 2 April 2016 | 4 years, 252 days | Communist Party of Vietnam | |
9 | Trần Đại Quang (1956–2018) | 2 April 2016 | 21 September 2018 | 2 years, 172 days | Communist Party of Vietnam | |
— | Đặng Thị Ngọc Thịnh (born 1959) | 21 September 2018 | 23 October 2018 | 32 days | Communist Party of Vietnam | |
10 | Nguyễn Phú Trọng (born 1944) | 23 October 2018 | 5 April 2021 | 2 years, 164 days | Communist Party of Vietnam | |
11 | Nguyễn Xuân Phúc (born 1954) | 5 April 2021 | 18 January 2023 | 1 year, 288 days | Communist Party of Vietnam | |
— | Võ Thị Ánh Xuân (born 1970) | 18 January 2023 | 2 March 2023 | 43 days | Communist Party of Vietnam | |
12 | Võ Văn Thưởng (born 1970) | 2 March 2023 | 21 March 2024 | 1 year, 19 days | Communist Party of Vietnam | |
— | Võ Thị Ánh Xuân (born 1970) | 21 March 2024 | 22 May 2024 | 62 days | Communist Party of Vietnam | |
13 | Tô Lâm (born 1957) | 22 May 2024 | Incumbent | 22 days | Communist Party of Vietnam |
Timeline
See also
- History of Vietnam since 1945
- List of monarchs of Vietnam
- President of Vietnam
- Leaders of South Vietnam
Notes
- ^ Influenced by the Worker's Party of Vietnam.
External links
- List of Vietnamese heads of state and government
- World Statesmen – Vietnam