Kosmos 277
| Mission type | ABM radar target |
|---|---|
| COSPAR ID | 1969-033A  |
| SATCAT no. | 03855 |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Spacecraft type | DS-P1-Yu |
| Manufacturer | Yuzhnoye |
| Launch mass | 325 kilograms (717 lb) |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | 4 April 1969, 13:00:04 (1969-04-04UTC13:00:04Z) UTC |
| Rocket | Kosmos-2I 63SM |
| Launch site | Plesetsk 133/1 |
| End of mission | |
| Decay date | 6 July 1969 (1969-07-07) |
| Orbital parameters | |
| Reference system | Geocentric |
| Regime | Low Earth |
| Perigee altitude | 256 kilometres (159 mi) |
| Apogee altitude | 412 kilometres (256 mi) |
| Inclination | 70.9 degrees |
| Period | 91.2 minutes |
Kosmos 277 (Russian: Космос 277 meaning Cosmos 277), known before launch as DS-P1-Yu No.20, was a Soviet satellite which was used as a radar calibration target for tests of anti-ballistic missiles. It was a 325-kilogram (717 lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and launched in 1969 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme.[1]
Launch
Kosmos 277 was launched from Site 133/1 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome,[2] atop a Kosmos-2I 63SM carrier rocket. The launch occurred on 4 April 1969 at 13:00:04 UTC, and resulted in Kosmos 277's successful deployment into low Earth orbit.[3] Upon reaching orbit, it was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1969-033A.
Kosmos 277 was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 256 kilometres (159 mi), an apogee of 412 kilometres (256 mi), 70.9 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 91.2 minutes.[1][4] It remained in orbit until it decayed and reentered the atmosphere on 6 July 1969.[4] It was the twentieth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites to be launched,[1] and the nineteenth of seventy two to successfully reach orbit.[5]
See also
Spaceflight portal
References
- ^ a b c Wade, Mark. "DS-P1-Yu". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 2 June 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2009.
- ^ McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 13 August 2009.
- ^ Wade, Mark. "Kosmos 2". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 18 June 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2009.
- ^ a b McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 13 August 2009.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "DS-P1-Yu (11F618)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 13 August 2009.
- v
- t
- e
Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme
- #1
- #2
- Kosmos 1
- #2
- Kosmos 8
- K-40 #1
- K-40 #2
- Kosmos 108
- Kosmos 196
- Ya #1
- Kosmos 215
- Kosmos 225
- Interkosmos 2
- Kosmos 335
- Interkosmos 8
- Kosmos 93
- Kosmos 95
- Kosmos 97
- Kosmos 119
- Kosmos 135
- Kosmos 137
- Kosmos 142
- Kosmos 145
- Kosmos 163
- Kosmos 197
- Kosmos 202
- Kosmos 219
- Kosmos 259
- Kosmos 261
- Kosmos 262
- Kosmos 321
- Kosmos 348
- Interkosmos 3
- Kosmos 356
- Kosmos 378
- Kosmos 426
- Interkosmos 5
- Kosmos 461
- Oreol-1
- Interkosmos 9
- Interkosmos 10
- Oreol-2
- Interkosmos 12
- Interkosmos 13
- Interkosmos 14
- Kosmos 166
- Kosmos 230
- Interkosmos 1
- Interkosmos 4
- Interkosmos 7
- Interkosmos 11
- Interkosmos 14
- Interkosmos 16
 | This article about one or more spacecraft of the Soviet Union is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e
