Kendal Parish Church
Church in England, England
54°19′34″N 2°44′42″W / 54.326069°N 2.745048°W / 54.326069; -2.745048Kendal Parish Church, also known as the Holy Trinity Church due to its dedication to the Holy Trinity, is the Anglican parish church of Kendal, Cumbria, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.[1]
Visitors to the church are struck by its size and the lightness of the interior. This lightness is due to the unusual construction of five aisles, separated by columns and allowing generous window area.[2]
The nave is 800 years old and the other aisles have been added over the centuries so that, in its heyday, a congregation of 1100 was regularly accommodated.
History
Anglo-Saxon church
A church was built on the site during the Anglo-Saxon period using material "robbed out" from the ruined Roman fort at Watercrook to the south of the town.[3] A record in the Domesday Book, and the shaft of an Anglian cross, housed in the Parr Chapel, are dated at approximately AD 850.[3]
Norman church onwards
Westmorland was only subdued by the Normans in 1092 and Ivo Taillebois (Anglicized, the name is translated to John Talbot) became the first Norman Baron of Kentdale,[4] he gave the church and its lands to St Mary's Abbey in York.[3] In 1189, the inhabitants of Kendal were massacred in church by Duncan, Earl of Fife.
The arch over the piscina was found carved with the date 1201 during Victorian restoration (1829). The building dates from at least 1232 according to written sources, with a record from this year referencing an indulgence issued for fabric repairs.[1]
The Parr Chapel was built by the Parr family in the fourteenth century, and the family coats of arms are to be seen on the ceiling.[3] The maidenheads also featured on the walls had long been associated with the Parr family badge/arms. The device of a maidens head couped below the breast vested in ermine and gold; her hair of the last, or; and her head encircled with a wreath of red and white roses was taken from the Ros of Kendal family (ancestors of the Parrs). The large tomb in this chapel is that of William Parr, 1st Baron Parr of Kendal, grandfather of Catherine Parr, the last queen consort of King Henry VIII.[3]
Organs
The church contains two organs:
- at the West end, the main organ by J.W. Walker 1969 (45/3M+P) incorporating an earlier instrument by Willis[5]
- at the East end, the choir organ by Bevington c.1885 (11/2M+P) was bought in 2002
Gallery
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West end through the church gates -
View of the east end of the church -
View of the south side of the church -
Chancel of the church -
Nave of the church -
Plaque with short history
See also
Cumbria portal
References
- ^ a b Historic England, "Church of the Holy Trinity, Kendal (1319009)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 27 March 2015
- ^ Kendal Parish Church website
- ^ a b c d e History Archived 2008-05-13 at the Wayback Machine, Kendal Parish church site
- ^ "Hissem_de Lancaster Family". Archived from the original on 3 October 2008. Retrieved 19 September 2008.
- ^ "Westmorland Kendal, Holy Trinity". National Pipe Organ Register.
External links
Media related to Holy Trinity Church, Kendal at Wikimedia Commons- Kendal, Holy Trinity parish records at Cumbria Archive Centre, Kendal
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Members of the Major Churches Network
