Henry II, Landgrave of Hesse

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (October 2012) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

View a machine-translated version of the German article.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 9,136 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Heinrich II. (Hessen)]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|de|Heinrich II. (Hessen)}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Henry II
Landgrave of Hesse

Born	1299
Died	3 June 1376
Noble family	House of Hesse
Spouse(s)	Elisabeth of Thuringia
Issue	Otto the Younger Adelheid Elisabeth Jutta Margarethe
Father	Otto I, Landgrave of Hesse
Mother	Adelheid of Ravensberg

Henry II of Hesse (German: Heinrich; c. 1299 – 3 June 1376), called "the Iron", was Landgrave of Hesse from 1328–1376.

Henry was the son of Otto I, Landgrave of Hesse and Adelheid of Ravensburg. With his wife Elisabeth of Thuringia, daughter of Frederick I, Margrave of Meissen, he had five children:

Otto the Younger (1322c-1366)
Adelheid (1323/24-1370) later wife of Casimir III of Poland
Elisabeth [1329c-1390] later wife of Ernest I, Duke of Brunswick-Göttingen
Jutta/Judith; died in infancy
Margarethe, a nun in Haidau monastery

When Henry's son Otto died in 1366, his nephew Hermann was named co-regent. This caused fighting to break out with Otto of Brunswick. To defray the costs of the conflict with Brunswick, Henry levied a tax on all imported goods.

External links

Wikisource: Allgemeine Deutsch Biographie "Heinrich II. (Landgraf von Hessen)" (in German)
Landgraf Regesten Online: Landgrave Henry II (the Iron)

Regnal titles
Henry II, Landgrave of Hesse House of Hesse Born: 1299 Died: 3 June 1376
Preceded by Otto I the Elder	Landgrave of Hesse 1328–1376	Succeeded by Hermann II the Learned