Gooloogongia

Extinct genus of tetrapodomorphs

Gooloogongia
Temporal range: Late Devonian 360 Ma
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Restoration
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Sarcopterygii
Clade: Tetrapodomorpha
Class: Rhizodontida
Genus: Gooloogongia
Johanson & Ahlberg, 1998
Species:
G. loomesi
Binomial name
Gooloogongia loomesi
Johanson & Ahlberg, 1998

Gooloogongia (/ˌɡʊlʊˈɡɒŋɡiə/ GUU-luu-GONG-gee-ə) is a genus of prehistoric lobe-finned fish which belonged to the group of rhizodont fishes. Gooloogongia lived during the Late Devonian period (Famennian stage, about 360 million years ago).[1] Fossils have been found in the Canowindra site, (Australia).[1] It was named by Zerina Johanson and Per Ahlberg in 1998. In general size and shape Gooloogongia is similar to the modern saratoga which lives in the tropical rivers of northern Australia.

Gooloogongia loomesi ("Loomes' Gooloogong") named after Bruce Loomes, the foreman of the 1993 excavation of the Canowindra site, and the town of Gooloogong, NSW.[1]

Description

Gooloogongia was large in size (about 90 cm). Like other lobe-finned fishes, Gooloogongia had two rows of teeth in the jaw, the outer row being small teeth, and the inner row being larger fangs. The fangs of Gooloogongia are sharp and needle-like, but they were probably not strong enough to penetrate the armor plating of small placoderms.

References

  1. ^ a b c Age of Fishes Museum, Canowindra
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External links

  • Gooloogongia loomesi
  • Specimens of Gooloogongia loomesi
  • Morphology of ?Sauripteris, Gooloogongia, Panderichthys and Acanthostega
  • Reconstruction of Gooloogongia loomesi Archived 2008-08-24 at the Wayback Machine
  • Devonian rhizodontids and tristichopterids from East Gondwana
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Tetrapodomorpha (Pan-Tetrapoda)
Gnathostomata
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Tetrapodomorpha
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Rhizodontida
Canowindridae
Megalichthyidae
Eotetrapodiformes
Tristichopteridae
Elpistostegalia
Stegocephali (Tetrapoda sensu lato)
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Rhizodus sp.

Osteolepis macrolepidotus Eusthenopteron foordi

Tiktaalik rosae
Stegocephali (Tetrapoda sensu lato)
Elginerpetontidae
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Phlegethontioidea
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Whatcheeriidae
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Adelogyrinidae
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Phlegethontia longissima

Acanthostega gunnari Crassigyrinus scoticus Eucritta melanolimnetes Archeria crassidisca

Bruktererpeton fiebigi
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Taxon identifiers
Gooloogongia


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