February 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing
February 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing | |
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Part of the Bombing of Kharkiv in the battle of Kharkiv during the Russian invasion of Ukraine | |
A damaged building in Kharkiv after the attack | |
Location | Kharkiv, Ukraine |
Date | 28 February 2022 10:00 AM to 2:23 PM |
Target | Ukrainian civilians |
Attack type | cluster munition bombing |
Deaths | 9[1] |
Injured | 37[1] |
Perpetrators | Russian Armed Forces |
Motive | Unknown |
- v
- t
- e
- Antonov Airport
- Chernobyl
- Hostomel
- Ivankiv
- Kyiv
- Kyiv strikes
- Russian Kyiv convoy
- Bucha
- massacre
- Irpin
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- Borodianka
- Hlukhiv
- Konotop
- Sumy
- Chernihiv
- Okhtyrka
- Lebedyn
- Northern Ukraine skirmishes
- Desna
- Marinka
- Avdiivka
- Mariupol
- 1st Kharkiv
- Kharkiv strikes
- February cluster bombing
- government building airstrike
- March cluster bombing
- April cluster bombing
- dormitories missile strike
- Kharkiv strikes
- Chuhuiv Air Base
- Volnovakha
- Izium
- Stara Krasnianka
- Donetsk
- Rubizhne
- Popasna
- Kramatorsk
- Battle of Donbas
- Vuhledar
- Makiivka
- 2nd Kharkiv
- Luhansk Oblast campaign
- Lyman cluster bombing
- Kostiantynivka
- Hroza
- Chasiv Yar
- Krasnohorivka
- Ocheretyne
- 3rd Kharkiv
- Kherson
- Kherson strikes
- Melitopol
- Mykolaiv
- Chornobaivka
- Enerhodar
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- Huliaipole
- Orikhiv
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- Crimea
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- 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive
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Other regions
- Zaporizhzhia
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- Zhytomyr
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- Dnipro
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- Strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure
Naval operations
Spillover and cross-border incidents
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- Poland
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Resistance
- Ukrainian resistance
- Belarusian–Russian anti-war resistance
- rail war in Belarus
- rail war in Russia
- Russian commissariat attacks
- St. Petersburg cafe bombing
General topics
- War crimes
- Economic impact
- Peace negotiations
- Collaboration with Russia
- Russian emigration
- Attacks on civilians
- Nuclear risk
- Humanitarian impacts
- Russian annexation
- Treatment of prisoners of war
Timeline
- 24 Feb – 7 Apr 2022
- 8 Apr – 28 Aug 2022
- 29 Aug – 11 Nov 2022
- 12 Nov 2022 – 7 Jun 2023
- 8 Jun 2023 – 31 Aug 2023
- 1 Sep – 30 Nov 2023
- 1 Dec 2023 – 31 March 2024
- 1 April 2024 – present
Related
- Zagreb Tu-141 crash
- Russian mystery fires
- Nord Stream pipeline sabotage
- Soloti training ground shooting
- 2022 Russian mobilization
- 2022 Russian martial law
- 2022 protests in Russian-occupied Ukraine
- 2022 Russian Far East protests
- Zeitenwende speech
- Lady R incident
- Brovary helicopter crash
- Black Sea drone incident
- Belgorod accidental bombing
- Wagner Group rebellion
- Wagner Group plane crash
- Synytsia
- Korochansky Ilyushin Il-76 crash
- Skadovsk polling center bombing
- June 2024 Ukraine peace conference
On February 28, 2022, a series of rocket strikes by the Russian Armed Forces killed 9 civilians and wounded 37 more[1] during the battle of Kharkiv, part of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The Russian Army used cluster munition in the attack. Due to the indiscriminate nature of these weapons used in densely populated areas, Human Rights Watch described these strikes as a possible war crime.[2]
Attack
On February 28, 2022, during the battle of Kharkiv, around 10:00 a.m., the Russian Army fired Grad rockets into three different residential areas in Kharkiv.[2][3] Nine civilians died. Four people were killed when they left a shelter to get water and go shopping between curfews; a family of two parents and three children were burned alive in their car.[4] The locations hit were residential buildings and a playground,[5] dispersed between Industrialnyi and Shevchenkivskyi District. Explosions in the city were recorded as late as 2:23 p.m.[2]
Investigations
Human Rights Watch
Human Rights Watch investigated the attack and concluded that the Russian forces used Smerch cluster munition rockets, which disperse dozens of submunitions or bomblets in the air.[5] An international treaty bans cluster munitions because of their widespread damage and danger towards civilians. As there were no military targets within 400 meters of these strikes, and due to the indiscriminate nature of these weapons used in densely populated areas, Human Rights Watch assumes that it could be a possible Russian war crime.[2]
Amnesty International
Amnesty International found evidence of Russian forces repeatedly using 9N210/9N235 cluster munitions as well as scatterable mines, both of which are subject to international treaty bans - Convention on Cluster Munitions and Ottawa Treaty - because of their indiscriminate effects.[6][7]
See also
References
- ^ a b c "Civilian casualty report" (PDF). Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. March 1, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 2, 2022. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Ukraine: Cluster Munitions Launched Into Kharkiv Neighborhoods". Human Rights Watch. March 4, 2022. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
- ^ "Several killed as Russian rockets pound Ukraine's Kharkiv". Al Jazeera. February 28, 2022. Archived from the original on February 28, 2022. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
- ^ Luke Harding (March 1, 2022). "'Horrendous' rocket attack kills civilians in Kharkiv as Moscow 'adapts its tactics'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 28, 2022. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
- ^ a b David L. Stern, Miriam Berger, Sarah Cahlan, Isabelle Khurshudyan, Joyce Sohyun Lee (February 28, 2022). "Dozens wounded in shelling of Kharkiv as Russia strikes buildings with suspected cluster munitions". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 28, 2022. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Amnesty International UKRAINE: HUNDREDS KILLED IN RELENTLESS RUSSIAN SHELLING OF KHARKIV Archived 2022-09-17 at the Wayback Machine, June 13, 2022
- ^ "Ukraine war: Evidence shows widespread use of cluster munitions in Kharkiv". BBC News. 13 June 2022. Archived from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2022.