Farmsum

Village in Groningen, Netherlands

53°19′N 6°56′E / 53.317°N 6.933°E / 53.317; 6.933CountryNetherlandsProvinceGroningenMunicipalityEemsdeltaArea

^[1]

• Total2.13 km² (0.82 sq mi)Elevation

^[2]

0.5 m (1.6 ft)Population

(2021)^[1]

• Total1,605 • Density750/km² (2,000/sq mi)Postal code

9936^[1]

Dialing code0596WebsiteOfficial

Farmsum (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈfɑr(ə)msʏm]; Gronings: Faarmsom [ˈfaːmsɔm]) is a village in the Dutch province of Groningen. It is a part of the municipality of Eemsdelta.

History

The village was first mentioned in the 10th or 11th century as "de Fretmarashem", and means "settlement of Fretmar".^[3] Farmsum was built on several house terps (artificial living hills) in the early middle ages.^[4] Farmsum used to be a proosdij (deanery) which ruled over 36 parishes.^[3]

In 1515, Farmsum was burnt down by Magnus I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg. Farmsum was an independent municipality from 1808 until 1811 when it became part of Delfzijl. In 1814, it was destroyed by the French under Napoleon who had taken Delfzijl and wanted a clearer view on the countryside for defence.^[5]

Huis te Farmsum was an estate built in the early 13th century. In 1499, it was destroyed by the city of Groningen. It was finally demolished in 1812.^[4] The tower of the Dutch Reformed church was rebuilt between 1856 and 1857. In 1869, the church was rebuilt. The tower was struck by lightning in 1928.^[4]

Farmsum was home to 1,184 people in 1840.^[6]

Notable people

Gerhard Diephuis, jurist

Gallery

Church in Farmsum
Painting of Farmsum (before 1919)
Former clergy house
Villa De Eems

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021". Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 7 April 2022. Minus Doklanden [nl] which is a neighbourhood of Delfzijl
^ "Postcodetool for 9936AC". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
^ ^a ^b "Farmsum". Etymologiebank (in Dutch). Retrieved 7 April 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Ronald Stenvert & Redmer Alma (1998). "Farmsum" (in Dutch). Zwolle: Waanders. ISBN 90 400 9258 3. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
^ "Farmsum en haar bewoners". Farmsum (in Dutch). Retrieved 7 April 2022.
^ "Farmsum". Plaatsengids (in Dutch). Retrieved 7 April 2022.