Dhidhdhoo (Haa Alif Atoll)

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Island in Thiladhunmathi Atoll, Maldives

Dhidhdhoo ދިއްދޫ
Island
6°53′24″N 73°6′24″E / 6.89000°N 73.10667°E / 6.89000; 73.10667
Country	Maldives
Geographic atoll	Thiladhunmathi Atoll
Administrative atoll	Haa Alif Atoll
Distance to Malé	303.5 km (188.6 mi)
Government
• Council	Dhidhdhoo Island Council
Dimensions
• Length	2 km (1 mi)
• Width	0.72 km (0.45 mi)
Population (2022)^[1]
• Total	3,408 (excluding foreigners)
Time zone	UTC+05:00 (MST)
Area code(s)	650, 20

Dhidhdhoo (Dhivehi: ދިއްދޫ) is the capital of Haa Alif Atoll in the Maldives. Ranked the 2nd most populated place in the north after Kulhudhuffushi City. Located in the center of the atoll, Dhidhdhoo is governed by Dhidhdhoo Island Council under the Local Government Authority. This island is famous for having the least crime rates amongst the 10 most populated islands in the nation consecutively for a number of years.

Education

Ha.Atoll Education Centre ( HA.AEC) is located in Dhidhdhoo and is the biggest educational institution in the atoll. Currently 993 students are studying here. Primary, secondary and higher secondary classes are conducted in this educational facility.

Apart from this, the island has a pre-school and the first Junior college in the nation will be located in Dhidhdhoo. The college will be open for public early next year with an accommodation block for temporary residents.

History

Historically, the island was uninhabited and was under the administration of Utheemu Gadhuvaru, a royal house in Utheemu. The island was inhabited around the 19th century when the people of Dhonakulhi left their island to escape from the invasion of pirates from Malabar.

During the administration of President Mohamed Amin Didi, Dhidhdhoo refused to take part in the 'Uthuru Gadubadu', an uprising of the people of the northern atolls against the Amin Didi regime.^{[citation needed]}

Geography

The island is 303.5 km (189 mi; 164 nmi) north of the country's capital, Malé.^[2] The island lies on the north western tip of Thiladhunmathi Atoll and is separated from the Ihavandhippolhu Atoll by the deep Gallandhoo Kandu channel.^{[citation needed]}

Demography

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
2006	2,512	—
2014	2,651	+5.5%
2022	3,408	+28.6%
2006-2022: Census populations Source: ^[3]^[4]

Governance

Dhidhdhoo Council is the local government body responsible for the governance of the island Dhidhdhoo. The council was created in 2011, with the enactment of the Decentralization Bill, which saw the introduction of local governance to the country.

The majority of councilors, elected in the country's second local council elections in 2014, is from the PPM.^[5] The third local election was held in 2017, that elected 5 members due to an amendment to Local Councils Laws. All five members were from Maldives Democratic Party (MDP) ^[6]

Culture

People of Dhidhdhoo has strong family relation with Minicoy Island of India (Maliku). This is evident even today as there are several Maliku families in Dhidhdhoo who carry the name of Maliku as their family name.

Among the dishes, Hithi (Hichaa bai) is one of the most special dish in Dhidhdhoo and mostly served during the month of Ramazaan. Like Hithi, Bondu is also a very popular candy prepared by people of Dhidhdhoo.^[7]

References

^ "Table PP5: Resident Population by island and sex, 2022" (PDF). National Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
^ "Coordinate Distance Calculator". Boulter.com. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
^ "Table 3.3: Total Maldivian Population by Islands" (PDF). National Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
^ "Table P3: Resident Population By Place Of Enumeration And By Island, 2014-2022" (PDF). National Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
^ "Progressive Party of Maldives". www.ppm.mv.
^ "Maldivian Democratic Party".
^ "HEYRIYA| Dhidhoo Ah Haahsa Hihchaai Baiy, Ajuma Balaalabala!". Vaguthu (in Divehi). Retrieved 2022-02-26.