Daraa Governorate campaign

Syrian Army offensive
Daraa Governorate campaign
Part of Syrian Civil War
Date14 November 2011 – 5 September 2021
(9 years, 9 months, 3 weeks and 1 day)[1]
Location
Daraa Governorate, Syria
Result Syrian government victory[2]
Belligerents

Syria Syrian Arab Republic
 Iran
 Russia
State of Palestine Palestine Liberation Army
Hezbollah
LAAG

Support:
  •  Iraq
  •  Lebanon
Syria Free Syrian Army
Tahrir al-Sham (since 2017)
Al-Nusra Front (until 2017)
Ahrar al-Sham
Jaysh al-Islam

 Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL)

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Daraa Campaign
(Syrian Civil War)
  • 1st Daraa
  • 2nd Daraa
  • 3nd Daraa
  • 1st Al-Shaykh Maskin
  • 4th Daraa
  • 1st Daraa and As-Suwayda
  • 5th Daraa
  • 2nd Al-Shaykh Maskin
  • 6th Daraa
  • 7th Daraa
  • 8th Daraa
  • 9th Daraa
  • 10th Daraa
  • 11th Daraa
  • 12th Daraa

The campaign of the province of Daraa, which began on 14 November 2011 is a part of the Syrian Civil War, consisting of several battles and offensives in the province of southern Syria.

Offensives

  • Daraa Governorate clashes (2011–13): Series of military clashes that started since the Civil Uprising phase of the Syrian Civil War in 2011, until late 2013. The FSA captures several districts.
  • 2013 Daraa offensive: Launched by the Opposition to seize border areas in the governorate.
  • Daraa offensive (October 2014): Rebels seize more Syrian Army-held territories.
  • First Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin: Rebels capture part of Al-Shaykh Maskin from the Syrian Arab Army.
  • Daraa offensive (January 2015): Rebels finally capture all of Al-Shaykh Maskin.
  • 2015 Southern Syria offensive: Syrian army retakes Deir al-Adas and surrounding areas.
  • Battle of Bosra (2015): Rebels capture Bosra.
  • Battle of Nasib Border Crossing: Rebels capture the Nasib Border Crossing and take control of the Syrian-Jordan border.
  • Daraa and As-Suwayda offensive (June 2015): Rebel take Brigade 52, al-Rakham, al-Meleha al-Gharbia, al-Koum checkpoint, and Sakakah.
  • Daraa offensive (June–July 2015): Syrian army withstand rebel attack across Daraa city.
  • Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin: The Syrian Government forces recapture Al-Shaykh Maskin from rebels control.
  • Daraa offensive (March–April 2016): Rebels capture ISIL-controlled territory.
  • Daraa offensive (February–June 2017): A joint Tahrir al-Sham, Jaish al-Islam, Ahrar al-Sham and Southern Front attack captures most of the al-Manishiyah District of Daraa city.
  • Southwestern Daraa offensive (February 2017): ISIL captures rebel-controlled territory.
  • Daraa offensive (June 2017): Syrian army captures at least 50% of the Daraa Refugee Camp.
  • 2018 Southern Syria offensive: Syrian army captures majority of the Daraa Province.
  • Daraa insurgency (2020 Daraa clashes, 2021 Daraa clashes): An insurgency waged by rebel remnants in Daraa largely suppressed, only low level violence continues. Large-scale clashes occur in 2020 and 2021.
Resume of Battles/Offensives from
Rif Dimashq Governorate Campaign
Battle Timespan Government Opposition Civilians Total
1st Daraa 14 November 2011 – 3 January 2013 526 killed ~950 killed 470 killed ~1,946 killed
2nd Daraa 3 March – 10 April 2013 10+ killed 40+ killed 29+ killed 79+ killed
3rd Daraa 3 – 6 October 2014 53+ killed 63+ killed 26+ killed 142+ killed
1st Al-Shaykh Maskin 1 November 2014 – 15 December 2014 58 killed 200 killed Unknown 258+ killed
4th Daraa 24 – 31 January 2015 17+ killed 77–97 killed Unknown 94-114+ killed
Daraa and As-Suwayda 9 – 18 June 2015 28–83 killed 36–125 killed Unknown 64-208+ killed
5th Daraa 25 June – 10 July 2015 28–34+ killed 200+ killed 11 killed 239-245+ killed
2nd Al-Shaykh Maskin 27 December 2015 – 25 January 2016 98 killed 210 killed Unknown 308+ killed
6th Daraa 21 March – 8 April 2016 None (Did not participate in offensive) 93 killed (Includes rebels and ISIS) 25 killed 118 killed
7th Daraa

12 February – 8 March 2017
(First phase) 6–26 April 2017
(Second phase) 24 May – 6 June 2017
(Third phase)

~300 killed 278+ killed 12+ killed 590+ killed
8th Daraa 20 – 27 February 2017 None (Did not participate in offensive) 210+ killed (Includes rebels and ISIS) 9 killed 219+ killed
9th Daraa 7 – 23 June 2017 27–40 killed 19+ killed 88+ killed 134-147+ killed
Southern Syria offensive 18 June – 31 July 2018 309 killed 515 killed 236 killed 1,060 killed
Total Casualties 14 November 2011 – 31 July 2018 1,454–1,528+ killed 2,891–3,000+ killed
(+439 ISIL and unknown forces killed)
906 killed+ 5,251-5,434 killed+

Maps 2012–2018

References

  1. ^ "New terms of Daraa agreement applied | Russian military police escort regime forces to Daraa al-Balad neighbourhoods to start inspection and establish military posts". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 8 September 2021.
  2. ^ "Truce reached in Syria's Deraa after months of fighting: Reports". www.aljazeera.com. 1 September 2021.
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Effects and ongoing concerns
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Background
2011
Jan–Apr
May–Aug
Sep–Dec
2012
Jan–Apr
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Sep–Dec
2013
Jan–Apr
May–Dec
2014
Jan–Jul
Aug–Dec
2015
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Aug–Dec
2016
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May–Aug
Sep–Dec
2017
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May–Aug
Sep–Dec
2018
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Sep–Dec
2019
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May–Aug
Sep–Dec
2020
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2021
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2022
Jan–Dec
2023
Jan-Dec
Spillover
Israel and Golan Heights:
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Jordanian border incidents
Lebanon:
Turkey:
Elsewhere:
Belligerents
Syria
Politics of Syria
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Foreign support
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