Crooswijk General Cemetery

Cemetery in Rotterdam, Netherlands

Crooswijk General Cemetery (Algemene Begraafplaats Crooswijk) is a cemetery in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

History

As in many countries, burial within city limits became illegal in Rotterdam in 1827. Crooswijk was taken into use in 1832, although the cemetery had not been finished yet. Due to the outbreak of a Cholera epidemic,^[1] burial space was needed quickly. In 1915 a new entrance was taken into use. The old entrance still exists.

When the Walloon church was demolished in 1922^[2] the contents of the graves were transferred to the cemetery and a memorial was put in place. When the Laurenskerk was severely damaged by bombing in 1940,^[3] many of the graves were also transferred to Crooswijk.

The cemetery is laid out as a park. The cemetery is a general (non-denominational) cemetery. There are sections for casualties of wars, the resistance in the Second World War. There is also a fast-growing Islamic section.

Many of the trees symbolise grief such as Weeping Beech, Silver Birch (Betula pendula var. Tristis, which in Dutch is known as the Weeping Birch), Dutch Elm (in Dutch known as Weeping Elm) and Weeping Willow.

The cemetery is a national heritage site (Rijksmonument) in the Netherlands, as are some of the buildings in the cemetery^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7] and are therefore protected.

Notable Burials

City and port

Many well known people from Rotterdam and families who had companies in the port (the "harbour barons") are buried here.

Politicians

Gerrit Hendrik Kersten, Minister and politician, founder of the SGP

Yevhen Konovalets, leader of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists

Hendrik Spiekman, one of the founders of the SDAP

From the Resistance

Christiaan Lindemans, double spy

From the Walloon Church

Pierre Bayle, Philosopher of French origin

Gerard Brandt, Dutch preacher and writer

Pierre Jurieu, Protestant leader of French origin

War Graves

4 pilots of the City of London Squadron, who were killed on May 10, 1940, in a bombing raid^[8] on the Waalhaven

Commonwealth War Graves^[9] (maintained by the CWGC), including 11 Polish graves

Dutch Military Field of Honor (Section P), containing 115 graves.^[10]

Other

Frantisek Skroup (1801–1862) conductor at the opera in Rotterdam and composer of the Czech national anthem

Location and visit

The cemetery is located in Crooswijk. The new entrance is on Kerkhoflaan (near the junction with Rusthoflaan). The cemetery is open daily. A booklet containing a cultural route through the cemetery is available from the office located at the entrance (also contains a map).

Gallery

Old Entrance
New Entrance
Walloon Church Memorial
The Dutch East Indies Memorial
The Korea Monument
The Cross of Sacrifice
Section dedicated to resistance fighters
Dutch War Graves
Monument for the German War Dead

References

^ (in Dutch) Cholera epidemics in Rotterdam in the Municipal Archive
^ (in Dutch) The Walloon Church on the NAI website
^ (in Dutch) History of the Laurenskerk Archived 2013-06-16 at the Wayback Machine
^ (in Dutch) Crooswijk General Cemetery on the Rijksmonumenten website
^ (in Dutch) Listed building in the cemetery Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine on the Dutch Cultural Heritage Agency website
^ (in Dutch) Listed building in the cemetery Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine on the Dutch Cultural Heritage Agency website
^ (in Dutch) Listed building in the cemetery Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine on the Dutch Cultural Heritage Agency website
^ Rickard, J (28 March 2012), No. 600 Squadron (RAF): Second World War
^ Crooswijk on the CWGC website
^ (in Dutch) Crooswijk on the OGS (Netherlands War Graves Foundation) website

External links

Media related to Algemene Begraafplaats Crooswijk at Wikimedia Commons
(in Dutch) Crooswijk General Cemetery on the Rotterdam Municipal website
(in Dutch) Crooswijk General Cemetery on the begraafplaats.org website Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine