Cloisonnism

Style of post-Impressionist painting
Paul Gauguin, The Yellow Christ (Le Christ jaune)
1889, oil on canvas
Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York

Cloisonnism is a style of post-Impressionist painting with bold and flat forms separated by dark contours. The term was coined by critic Édouard Dujardin on the occasion of the Salon des Indépendants, in March 1888.[1] Artists Émile Bernard, Louis Anquetin, Paul Gauguin, Paul Sérusier, and others started painting in this style in the late 19th century. The name evokes the technique of cloisonné, where wires (cloisons or "compartments") are soldered to the body of the piece, filled with powdered glass, and then fired. Many of the same painters also described their works as Synthetism, a closely related movement.

In The Yellow Christ (1889), often cited as a quintessential cloisonnist work[by whom?], Gauguin reduced the image to areas of single colors separated by heavy black outlines. In such works he paid little attention to classical perspective and eliminated subtle gradations of color—two of the most characteristic principles of post-Renaissance painting.

The cloisonnist separation of colors reflects an appreciation for discontinuity that is characteristic of Modernism.[2]

Gallery

  • Émile Bernard Self-portrait with portrait of Gauguin, dedicated to Vincent van Gogh. Bernard, 1888
    Émile Bernard Self-portrait with portrait of Gauguin, dedicated to Vincent van Gogh. Bernard, 1888
  • Émile Bernard, Breton Women in the Meadow,  August 1888.
    Émile Bernard, Breton Women in the Meadow,  August 1888.
  • Paul Gauguin, Vision after the Sermon, 1888.
    Paul Gauguin, Vision after the Sermon, 1888.
  • Louis Anquetin, Reading Woman, 1890
    Louis Anquetin, Reading Woman, 1890
  • Paul Sérusier, The Talisman/Le Talisman, 1888, Musée d'Orsay, Paris
    Paul Sérusier, The Talisman/Le Talisman, 1888, Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Resources

Notes

  1. ^ Dujardin, Édouard: Aux XX et aux Indépendants: le Cloisonismé (sic!), Revue indépendante, Paris, March 1888, pp. 487-492
  2. ^ Review by William R. Everdell of The First Moderns, Profiles in the Origin of Twentieth-Century Thought University of Chicago Press, 1997 retrieved March 27, 2010

See also

External links

  • Cloisonnism at ArtFacts
  • v
  • t
  • e
Post-Impressionism
19th-century
movementsArtists20th-century
movementsArtistsExhibitionsCriticsRelated
  • v
  • t
  • e
Western, Modern and Contemporary art movements
Premodern
(Western)
Ancient
Medieval
Renaissance
17th century
18th century
Colonial art
Art borrowing
Western elements
Transition
to modern
(c. 1770–1862)
Modern
(1863–1944)
1863–1899
1900–1914
1915–1944
Contemporary
and Postmodern
(1945–present)
1945–1959
1960–1969
1970–1999
2000–
present
Related topics
  • Category