Bayono–Awbono languages
Awyu–Ok language spoken in Indonesia
| Bayono–Awbono | |
|---|---|
| Geographic distribution | Papua Province, Indonesia |
| Linguistic classification | Trans–New Guinea
|
| Subdivisions |
|
| Glottolog | bayo1259 |
Bayono–Awbono is a recently discovered Papuan language cluster spoken in Papua Province, Indonesia, to the south of the Somahai languages. All that is known of them is a few hundred words recorded in first-contact situations recorded in Wilbrink (2004) and Hischier (2006).
Languages
Wilbrink (2004) lists 4 distinct language varieties.[1][2]
- Bayono (Enamesi, Swesu), Kovojab (Kvolyab, Kopoyap)
- Awbono, Densar
Classification
Noting insufficient evidence, Pawley and Hammarström (2018) leave Bayono–Awbono as unclassified rather than as part of Trans-New Guinea.[3] However, according to Dryer (2022), based on a preliminary quantitative analysis of data from the ASJP database, Bayono–Awbono is likely to be a subgroup of Trans–New Guinea.[4]
Timothy Usher finds enough evidence to classify Awbono–Bayono within the Greater Awyu (Digul River) family.[5]
Wilbrink (2004) notes limited similarity with the neighboring Ok languages, and does not classify Bayono–Awbono with Ok.[1]
Pronouns
The pronouns demonstrate resemblances to the neighboring Ok and Greater Awyu languages, and the pronouns are consistent with Bayono-Awbono belonging to the Trans–New Guinea family:
Lect 1sg 2sg Awbono nɛ ɡu Bayono ne ɡwe proto-Awyu–Dumut *nu-p *gu-p proto-Ok *na- *ka-b-/*ku-b- proto-TNG *na *ga
References
- ^ a b Wilbrink, Ans (2004). The Kopkaka of Papua: Provisional notes on their language, its language affiliation and on the Kopkaka culture. MA thesis, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.
- ^ Wilbrink, Ans 2004 in Glottolog 4.1
- ^ Pawley, Andrew; Hammarström, Harald (2018). "The Trans New Guinea family". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 21–196. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
- ^ Dryer, Matthew S. (2022). Trans-New Guinea IV.2: Evaluating Membership in Trans-New Guinea.
- ^ Usher, Timothy. North Digul River. New Guinea World.
Further reading
- Hischier, Phyllis (2006). Exploration of the Remote Kopayap and Urajin Areas in West Papua, Indonesia: A First Contact in Kopayap and Urajin. Manuscript.
- Wilbrink, Ans (2004). The Kopkaka of Papua: Provisional notes on their language, its language affiliation and on the Kopkaka culture. MA thesis, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.
External links
Wiktionary has word lists at Appendix:Bayono-Awbono word lists
- Timothy Usher, New Guinea World, Proto–Awbono–Bayono
- v
- t
- e
| Asmat | |
|---|---|
| Sabakor | |
| Others |
| Awyu–Dumut | |
|---|---|
| Becking–Dawi |
| Western | |
|---|---|
| Lowland | |
| Mountain | |
| Others |
