Anglo-Moroccan Treaty of 1856

1856 treaty between Morocco and the United Kingdom

Anglo-Moroccan Treaty of 1856
Signed	9 December 1856
Location	Tangier, Morocco
Signatories	United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Morocco
Languages	English and Arabic

The Anglo-Moroccan Treaty of 1856 was a treaty between Morocco and the United Kingdom signed in Tangier on 9 December 1856. It was signed after lengthy negotiations between John Hay Drummond Hay and Muhammad al-Khatib, representatives of Queen Victoria and Sultan Abd al-Rahman, respectively. This treaty prolonged Morocco's independence but gave major concessions to British interests, and set a precedent.^[1]

This treaty was composed of two texts: the first was a general treaty of 38 articles dealing with the status of consuls, and their privileges and their freedom of movement, as well as the settling of British subjects in the country.

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The second text was a treaty of commerce with 8 articles. The most important was Article 6, which set the customs tariffs at 10%.^[2]^[1] The treaty abolished the Makhzen monopoly and definitively opened trade in Morocco.

Notes and references

^ ^a ^b Miller, Susan Gilson. (2013). A history of modern Morocco. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-139-62469-5. OCLC 855022840.
^ Réforme de l'État et réformismes au Maghreb (XIXe-XXe siècles). Moreau, Odile., Ameur-Zaïmèche, Haoua, Institut de recherche sur le Maghreb contemporain. Paris: L'Harmattan. 2009. p. 83. ISBN 978-2-296-11087-8. OCLC 642298812.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)