Abdul Karim Amrullah

Abdul Karim Amrullah (born as Muhammad Rasul; 10 February 1879 – 2 June 1945), known as Haji Rasul, was a Muslim reformer who led reformation of Islam in Sumatra, Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia).

Personal life

Haji Rasul was born in Sungai Batang, Maninjau, West Sumatra on February 10, 1879. His father was Muslim ulema, Syekh Muhammad Amrullah Tuanku Kisai and his mother Andung Tarawas.^{[citation needed]} In 1894, he went to Mecca, studying Islamic law under Shaikh Ahmad Khatib. After he graduated, he taught Islam in Mecca until 1906.^[1] Upon his return to the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia), he founded an Islamic organization known as Muhammadiyah in West Sumatra. In 1915, Haji Rasul founded Sumatera Thawalib in Padang Panjang. Thawalib was an Islamic school that produced many progressive students.^{[citation needed]} He died in Jakarta before independence day on June 2, 1945.

Family

Haji Rasul's son Hamka was also a prominent ulama, politician, and author. Rusdi Hamka, his grandson, is a politician, a member of DPR from United Development Party. His grandchild, Sutan Amrull, is a noted makeup artist and drag performer in the United States, known by the stage name Raja Gemini who won the third season of RuPaul's Drag Race and returned to compete on the winners-only seventh season of RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars.

References

^ "HAMKA atau HAJI ABDUL MALIK KARIM AMRULLAH (HAMKA)". Minang Forum (in Indonesian). Retrieved 22 July 2012.

Graves, Elizabeth E. (2007). Asal usul Elite Minangkabau Modern: Respons Terhadap Kolonial Belanda Abad XIX/XX. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia. ISBN 978-979-461-661-1.
Santosa, Kholid O. (2007). Manusia di Panggung Sejarah, Pemikiran dan Gerakan Tokoh-tokoh Islam. Bandung: Sega Arsy.
Jamal, Murni (2002). Dr. H. Abdul Karim Amrullah, Pengaruh dalam Gerakan Pembaharuan Islam di Minangkabau Pada Awal Abad ke-20.

Islam in Indonesia

Branches

Shia Islam
Ahmadiyya
Kejawèn
Old divisions
- Abangan
- Priyayi
- Santri

Major figures

Classic era	Hamzah Fansuri Yusuf al-Makassari Malikussaleh Ismail al-Khalidi al-Minangkabawi Abdullah al-Misri Padri Tuanku Imam Bonjol Tuanku Rao Tuanku Tambusai Wali Sanga Sunan Ampel Sunan Bonang Sunan Drajat Sunan Giri Sunan Gunung Jati Maulana Malik Ibrahim Sunan Kalijaga Sunan Kudus Sunan Murya Abdurrauf Singkil Ali Mughayat Syah Tuanku Nan Tuo Burhanuddin Ulakan Usman bin Yahya
National Awakening era	Abdullah Ahmad Abdul Karim Amrullah Hasyim Asy'ari Ahmad Dahlan Tahir bin Jalaluddin Muhammad Jamil Jambek Mas Mansoer Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi Haji Misbach Sulaiman ar-Rasuli Mohammad Roem Rasuna Said Agus Salim Tjokroaminoto
Post- independence	Mukti Ali Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif Azyumardi Azra Abu Bakar Bashir Idham Chalid Djohan Effendi Abdullah Gymnastiar Wahid Hasyim Kartosoewirjo Nurcholish Madjid Zainuddin M.Z. Harun Nasution Mohammad Natsir Amien Rais Muhammad Rizieq Shihab Quraish Shihab Ma'ruf Amin Said Aqil Siradj Abdul Somad Din Syamsuddin Abdurrahman Wahid Muhammad Luthfi bin Yahya Ahmad Muhtadi Dimyathi Muammar Z.A. Jalaluddin Rakhmat Sheikh Ali Jaber

Organizations

Civil society	Alkhairaat Campus Dakwah Institute Hidayatullah Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals Indonesia Institute of Islamic Dawah Indonesian Islamic Dawah Council Indonesian Mujahedeen Council Indonesian Ulema Council Al-Irshad Al-Islamiya Islamic Defenders Front Liberal Islam Network Majelis Rasulullah Muhammadiyah Aisyiyah Muslim Students' Association Nahdlatul Ulama GP Ansor JATMAN Nahdlatul Wathan PERSIS PERTI Rabithah Alawiyah Sarekat Islam Sumatera Thawalib Wahdah Islamiyah
Political parties	Crescent Star Party Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party Masyumi Party National Awakening Party National Mandate Party Prosperous Justice Party Ummah Party United Development Party
Militia	Banser Darul Islam Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid Jamaah Islamiyah Laskar Jihad Mujahidin Indonesia Timur

History

Pre- independence	Spread of Islam in Indonesia Ottoman embassy to Aceh Wali Sanga Islamic States in Indonesia Aceh Sultanate Demak Sultanate Kingdom of Kaimana Gowa Sultanate Malacca Sultanate Mataram Sultanate Samudera Pasai Sultanate Solor Watan Lema Confederation Ternate Sultanate Tidore Sultanate Yogyakarta Sultanate Padri War
Post- independence	Jakarta Charter Petition of Fifty Tanjung Priok massacre Talangsari incident Insurgency in Aceh Maluku sectarian conflict Poso riots Fatwa on Religious Pluralism, Liberalism, and Secularism Operation Tinombala / Madago Raya November 2016 / December 2016 / February 2017 Jakarta protests